As Thucydides says in his history of the … The Peloponnesian War pitted the Athenians against the Spartans. It also used this power to intrude on the city-states outside its empire, bringing on the devastating Peloponnesian War, which it lost and was stripped of its empire, becoming a second rate power. Click the link below to go to the Review Activities page, https://knilt.arcc.albany.edu/index.php?title=Lesson_3:_What_effect_did_the_Peloponnesian_War_have_on_the_Athenian_Empire%3F&oldid=28251, Students will be able to describe the effects of continuous warfare on ancient Greek civilization, Students will be able to describe how Athens flourished under the rule of Pericles, During the first years of the war moved slowly, Athens moved its people inside the city walls, Athenian army was wealthy and well protected behind their walls, Spartans did not have an navy so Athenians were free to sail around and get supplies, The overcrowding inside the city walls led to the spread of a deadly disease- 1/3 of the population was killed, including Pericles, Sparta made a deal with the Persian Empire to raise money to build a navy- they gave up territory in Asia Minor, In 405 BC the Spartan navy destroyed the Athenian fleet, All Greek city-states were weakened by the war, The war made it difficult for the Greeks to trust each other and made future unification nearly impossible. Athens, the once superpower, was taken down and was no longer a powerhouse. Peloponnesian War, (431–404 bce), war fought between the two leading city-states in ancient Greece, Athens and Sparta. Which of the following were effects of the Peloponnesian War Corruption and devotion to selfish interests eroded democratic rule War among city-states weakened defenses against foreign threats The roots of the conflict and in particular this expedition is highly complex. This page was last edited on 9 December 2010, at 13:03. C. The war encouraged the city-states to unite behind central rule. Athens' aggressive policies did not help the situation- the city-state's … What occurred during the Peloponnesian War that significantly weakened Athens? The violent actions of Spartan leader Pausanias at the siege of Byzantium, for instance, alienated many of the Greek states from Spart… Sparta was established as the leader. Sparta led the fight against Athens. The Peloponnesians’ were an alliance of city-states controlled by Sparta. 3,000 years ago, that concept did not exist. The war featured two periods of combat separated by a six-year truce. humanities; 0 Answers. The Persian Wars were the first major time that the Greek city-states were united in a common cause. C)It led to a tenuous alliance between some Greeks and ancient Rome. asked Apr 23, 2017 in Art & Culture by Devendra. Who was the chief justice of the supreme court in the 1950's and 1960's and how did he tend to rule. The war brought the city-states into contact with other civilizations. A.The war brought the city-states into contact with other civilizations. Look back at the previous lessons at the wars fought by the Greeks, Compare and contrast the Persian Wars and the Peloponnesian War, Create a Venn Diagram to present your findings. The war discouraged seafaring and promoted greater economic self-sufficiency. B)It strengthened democratic rule within Athens and other city-states. The Peloponnesian War had given few opportunities for domestic slaves to escape their servitude 38, and practically no privately owned slaves had tried to run away during the war. Explain how the rise of the new "intelligentsia" in Russia led to the rise of communism and the role that Vladimir Lenin played in the creation of the Soviet Union. C) He wrote propagandistic plays that promoted Greek leaders. What effect did the conflict between Athens and Sparta have on ancient Greek civilization? The Peloponnesian War (431-404 BCE) was fought between Athens and its empire, known as the Delian League, and the Peloponnesian League, led by Sparta. D) He wrote realistic plays that dealt with the consequences of war. In 1781, George Washington forced the surrender of lord Cornwallis at? After the War: All Greek city-states were weakened by the war; Many casualties; Farms were destroyed; The war made it difficult for the Greeks to trust each other and made future unification nearly impossible; Sparta tried their hand at ruling all of Greece but more rebellions resulted in more wars. B. This war shifted power from Athens to Sparta, making Sparta the most powerful city-state in the region. I know that the war caused much stress on all city states in the Aegean, but besides Sparta trying to run all of Greece and Athens going into large amounts of debt, are there any other city states that had it worse by the end of the war? As a result of the allied Greek success, a large contingent of the Persian fleet was destroyed and all Persian garrisons were expelled from Europe, marking an end of Persia’s advance westward into the continent. Ancient History: The Peloponnesian War - Athens vs Sparta - Complete#GreekMythology #Mythology #SeeUinHistory #History #MythologyExplained The strongest city:state, Athens, was reduced to a state of dependence and lost its former glory. The causes of the war are that the Athenian Empire upset the Greek world's balance of power. Each stood at the head of alliances that, between them, included nearly every Greek city-state. © 2021 Education Expert, All rights reserved. Understand the effects of the Peloponnesian War on the Greek city-states Key Points The Peloponnesian War ended in victory for Sparta and its allies, but signaled the demise of Athenian naval and political hegemony throughout the Mediterranean. Spartans voted and declared that Athens had broken a peace agreement, which resulted in the Peloponnesian war. The Greek city-states, with ongoing confrontations, became polarised by Athens’ use of the anti-Persian Delian League to further its own interests, prosperity and dominance. The Peloponnesian War changed the face of the ancient Greek world. The Peloponnesian War (431–404 BC) was an ancient Greek war fought by the Delian League led by Athens against the Peloponnesian League led by Sparta. These two powerful city-states became locked in a struggle for dominance of the eastern Mediterranean area. As the Athenian Empire grew rich and powerful, other city-states began to distrust them. B) He wrote mythological plays that offered an escape from reality. Comment; Complaint; Link; Know the Answer? Why did city-states start to align themselves against Athens? 2. In the first phase, the Archidamian War, Sparta launched repeated invasions of The costly war wasn’t just costly for Athens and Sparta – all of Greece bore the cost, bringing poverty across all the city-states. The Peloponnesian War ravaged Greece from 431-404 BCE. The Peloponnesian War reshaped the Ancient Greek world. The Peloponnesian war was fought in Greece between Sparta and its allies (Peloponnesian League) and Athens and its empire. It only lasted until 431 BC, when the Peloponnesian War broke out. During this conflict, Greek warfare evolved from an originally limited and formalized form of conflict, to all-out … Not Sure About the Answer? Why would Spartans try to rule all of Greece after defeating yet another empire? Athens had been the strongest city-state prior to the war but was then reduced to a state of near-complete subjection and then Sparta was as the leading power of Greece. C. The war encouraged the city-states to unite behind central rule. The Delian and Peloponnesian Leagues signed a peace treaty, which was set to endure for thirty years. D.The war weakened ties among the city-states and made them vulnerable to attack. Why do you think it was so difficult for Spartans and Athenians to get along? The Peloponnesian War changed Greece in every way. What was the result of the first whale hunt of the pequod? What were the long-term effects of the Peloponnesian War on Greece? A. Peloponnesian War. Athens and Sparta went to war in 431 BC. What effect did the Peloponnesian War have on democracy? Answers (1) Sahiba 4 September, 04:57. The Answer is D. The War Ties among the city-states and made them vulnerable to attack. The war lasted 25 years. The Peloponnesian War was a war fought in ancient Greece between Athens and Sparta—the two most powerful city-states in ancient Greece at the time (431 to 405 B.C.E.). War weakened the Greek city-states and made them vulnerable to attack from foreign invaders. Sparta became the dominant city state for a while but lost the authority as leagues and alliances sprouted up around them. What effect did the conflict between athens and sparta have on ancient greek city - states 2 See answers mramirez3 mramirez3 The conflict between Athens and Sparta eventually led to war between the two city-states. … This greatly alarmed Sparta and its allies. The main outcome was. Besides North America, where else was England losing battles? The result of this confrontation was the Peloponnesian War. B.The war discouraged seafaring and promoted greater economic self-sufficiency. On the level of international relations, Athens, the strongest city-state in Greece prior to the war's beginning, was reduced to a state of near-complete subjection, while Sparta was established as the leading power of Greece. B. What effect did the Peloponnesian War have on Euripides's drama? Nothing was the same after the war, and Athens was never to be as powerful. Ancient Greek civilization - Ancient Greek civilization - The Peloponnesian War: The causes of the main Peloponnesian War need to be traced at least to the early 430s—the Great Gap period—although if Thucydides was right in his general explanation for the war, namely Spartan fear of Athenian expansion, the development of the entire 5th century and indeed part of the 6th were relevant. Directions: Look up each term in your textbook (pages 144-146) and define each in your Social Studies Notebook. Thucydides famously claims that the war started “because the Spartans were afraid of further growth of Athenian power, seeing as they did have the greater part of Hellas was under the control of Athens”. D) It caused further fractures among the Greek city-states. Did the Peloponnesian war aftermath have an effect on other city states besides Athens and Sparta? the downfall of the Delian League (in effect the Athenian Empire). The fighting engulfed virtually the entire Greek world, and it was properly regarded by Click the link below to learn about the Peloponnesian War. Also, the city-states may have PRETENDED to be 'united' against the Persians, but Sparta and Athens were still enemies, and were looking out for their own interests, not the interests of Greece as a country. - It helped democracy spread to many city-states around the Aegean Sea. A)It made the Greeks vulnerable to conquest by Troy. stefanovicmiloseng stefanovicmiloseng Answer: The war has weakened all city-states in the next 50 years . War weakened the Greek city-states and made them vulnerable to attack from foreign invaders. C.The war encouraged the city-states to unite behind central rule. How is the history of king Leopold taught in the Congo? What effect did the war have … What impact did the Peloponnesian War have on ancient Greece? It was an epic and convoluted struggle that pitted Greek against Greek in a battle to the death over differing ideals about freedom and independence/autonomy. What impact did the Peloponnesian War have on ancient Greece? In one paragraph, summarize the important achievements and contributions of ancient Greek and Hellenistic civilizations. 3. - It strengthened democracy in Athens, but it stopped the spread to the city-states. Its push for influence brought on formation of the Peloponnesian League led by Sparta to oppose it. - It ended democracy in Athens when Sparta replaced it with an oligarchy. The war discouraged seafaring and promoted greater economic self-sufficiency. A. The cities of Ionia were also liberated from Persian control. The war brought the city-states into contact with other civilizations. What impact did the Peloponnesian War have on ancient Greece? (Since runaway slaves were usually resold by those with whom they sought refuge in any case, escape was by no means a reliable route to freedom.) - It spread democracy to Sparta and a few other small city-states. A) Japan B) West Indies C) South America D) Mexico. As a result of the Persian Wars, Athens had supremacy in the Attic region of Greece. Despite their successes, however, the spoils of war caused greater inner conflict within the Hellenic world. The Peloponnesian Wars restricted the entire political structure of Ancient Greece and altered power relations within the city:states. Those who revolted unsuccessfully during the war saw the example made of the Mytilenians, the principal people on Lesbos. Answer. ************ The Peloponnesian War 1330 Words | 6 Pages. Known as the Peloponnesian War.. Hope this helps!! A) He wrote comedies to lighten the post-war mood. Sparta tried their hand at ruling all of Greece but more rebellions resulted in more wars. This war was not a success for the victor or the loser. The Peloponnesian war (431–404 BC) was an ancient Greek war fought by Athens against the Peloponnesian led by Sparta. Given the quarter of a century that the fighting took, it had numerous negative impacts on Athens and other Greek city-states, which could … What would have to change in order for the Spartans and Athenians get along? 0. It … The Peloponnesian war was between Athens and Sparta. What impact did the Peloponnesian War have on Ancient Grease? Historians have traditionally divided the war into three phases. Sparta did not join the Delian League and did not become part of the Athenian Empire. ** D. The war weakened ties among the city-states and made them vulnerable to attack. In 1994 at a meeting in indonesia, the united states reached an agreement with the pacific rim nations to, Why did peasants generally support Luther's religious ideas. 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