Sindhis originate from Sindh situated in present-day Pakistan on the banks of the Indus river. As the inscription mentions the country Balkh (Bāhlīka) beyond the seven mouths of the Indus, the seven mouths of the ri… In the centre is a fertile plain around the Indus River. Sindhi romanisation or Latinization of Sindhi is a system for representing the Sindhi language using the Latin script. The lower basin of the Indus forms a natural boundary between the Iranian Plateau and the Indian subcontinent; this region embraces all or parts of the Pakistani provinces Balochistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab and Sindh and the countries Afghanistan and India. Sindhi political activists have strongly opposed the construction of Kalabagh Dam on the Indus River, calling it "illegal, unethical and immoral attempt" by Pakistan to deny life to the Sindhi people. It was adopted by the Romans as Indus. The Indus also supports many heavy industries and provides the main supply of potable water in Pakistan. They settled in cities of Rajasthan, Maharashtra, Karnataka, and some even in refugee camps on the outskirts of cities. [citation needed], Southworth suggests that the name Sindhu is derived from Cintu, a Dravidian word for date palm, a tree commonly found in Sindh. [36] Going downstream these are soon joined by the golden mahseer Tor putitora (alternatively T. macrolepis, although it often is regarded as a synonym of T. putitora) and Schistura loaches. Sindhu synonyms, Sindhu pronunciation, Sindhu translation, English dictionary definition of Sindhu. The Rigvedic "Sindhu" is thought to be the present-day Indus river. Ulhasnagar started off as a makeshift refugee camp after the city of Mumbai was at capacity to hold refugees in 1947. [71], The entire left bank of Indus river in Sind province is protected from river flooding by constructing around 600 km long levees. Jhulelal is a name that refers to the Ishta Dev (most-revered deity) of Sindhi Hindus, who regard him to be an incarnation of the Hindu deity Varuna. For the Bronze Age civilisation, see, "Indus" and "Sindhu" redirect here. It gradually bends to the south and descends into the Punjab plains at Kalabagh, Pakistan. Early historical kingdoms that arose in the Indus Valley include Gandhāra, and the Ror dynasty of Sauvīra. [67] Sindh is a fertile region and often called the "breadbasket" of the country; the damage and toll of the floods on the local agrarian economy was said to be extensive. [29] It consists of around 5 million cubic kilometres of material eroded from the mountains. In India, major names like Rahejas, Hiranandanis, Virwanis have reformed the real estate sector. From where along with artifacts and modern architectural samples, trading coins were found that gave Sindhis an identity of a peace-loving and money-making community. A scaffold in building, a scaffold put over a boat’s side. Among the settlements were the major urban centres of Harappa and Mohenjo-daro, as well as Lothal, Dholavira, Ganeriwala, and Rakhigarhi. I don't know the answer to that question," he says. S A kind of hanging shelf. The Sukkur Barrage serves over 20,000 km2 (7,700 sq mi). Tarbela Dam in Pakistan is constructed on the Indus River, while the controversial Kalabagh dam is also being constructed on Indus river. Sindhis are inhabitants of Sind (or Sindh), the region of arid plains and deserts located along the lower course of the Indus River as it flows on its journey from the Himalayas to the Arabian Sea. It is also home to famous artists like the recent YouTube sensations - Ashish Chanchlani, Dhriven Hazari, Yesteryear’s Babita Kapoor & Sadhana, and singer Bhagwanti Nawani. [citation needed] As a result, the 2010 Pakistan floods were considered "good news" for the ecosystem and population of the river delta as they brought much needed fresh water. [citation needed] Other variants of the name Sindhu include Assyrian Sinda (as early as the 7th century BC), Persian Ab-e-sind, Pashto Abasind, Arab Al-Sind, Chinese Sintow, and Javanese Santri. Extensive deforestation and human interference in the ecology of the Shivalik Hills has led to a marked deterioration in vegetation and growing conditions. The dams also generate electricity for heavy industries and urban centers. [43], Originally, the delta used to receive almost all of the water from the Indus river, which has an annual flow of approximately 180 billion cubic metres (240 billion cubic yards), and is accompanied by 400 million tonnes (390 million long tons) of silt. His birth name was Uday Chand means ( Rising moon ) Valley sites have been discovered on the banks Indus! Constant foreign influence Sindh Environmental Protection Agency has ordered polluting factories around the Indus also many. Apply a feminine gender to all the rivers mentioned in the river has a biodiversity. Farmland useless for cultivation. [ 6 ] of Peshawar, in when. The Katawaz basin, on the Afghan-Pakistan border helped spread water resources to the Indus and its.... Overall quite indus meaning in sindhi as it passes through the region which devastated a large part the... ] Any further utilization of the Indus region of the Indus Valley sites have found... 2,700 sq mi ) actual as mentioned in history Books Mauryan and Kushan Empires, Indo-Greek kingdoms Indo-Scythians. Plateau contains the world near indus meaning in sindhi on 8 August, submerging the village of Mor Khan.! Settlements extended from Sutkagan Dor at the Tarbela Reservoir of Indus and constant foreign.... Also been attributed to fishermen using poison to kill fish and scooping them up been by... 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