musk deer is protected in which park

Despite being a protected species under the Forest and Nature Conservation Act of Bhutan, the alpine musk deer is targeted by poachers for its musk pod, with an estimated 100 deer killed in Bhutan each year. [2][17], The nearest airport is at Jolly Grant Airport at Dehradun at a distance of 227 km (141 mi) from Chopta, the entry point to the sanctuary. [2][18][19], Chaukhamba peak, northern boundary of sanctuary, Kala, C.P. Available at: "Fanged deer not extinct, still roaming the mountains of Afghanistan", "Moschus moschiferus (Siberian musk deer)", "Inside the cloning factory that creates 500 new animals a day", https://www.smithsonianmag.com/smart-news/fanged-deer-not-extinct-still-roaming-mountains-afghanistan-180953228/, "Species profile: Moschus moschiferus, Siberian musk deer", "Species profile: Siberian Musk Deer - Moschus moschiferus", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Siberian_musk_deer&oldid=999497369, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Russian Federation, Sakhalin population: 600-500, Russian Federation, the Eastern Siberian population: 27,000-30,000, Russian Federation, Far Eastern population: 150,000, Democratic People's Republic of Korea: unknown, This page was last edited on 10 January 2021, at 13:55. [2], Due to the severe amount of poaching for its musk gland, the deer population is continuing to decrease. D V S Khati, chief wildlife warden of the state, says, the protected areas where musk deer can be found receive between Rs 2 and 5 crore, depending on their expanse. Ancistrodon himalayanus) (common) and Boulenger's keelback (Hebius parallelum). Musk deer farms have been established in China, India and Nepal. Another threat comes from the habitat loss by deforestation. But the funds are meant for the protection and conservation of the entire wildlife in the habitat, and not for musk deer alone. The park spreading over 10,000 square km in five districts of Gilgit Baltistan and according to the locals it is a natural habitat for different species of … and Rhododendron (Rhododendron spp. The management of the wildlife sanctuary is done by the Uttarakhand Forest department. Musk deer potential distribution area inside and outside the protected areas of Nepal. The musk deer is a small compact deer. A distinct subspecies roams the island of Sakhalin. Recorded reptile species are Himalayan pit viper (Gloydius himalayanus syn. The number of visitors to the Kedarnath shrine, who passed through the sanctuary, was 5,57,923 in 2007 as against 87,629 in 1987, a quantum jump in 20 years. Answer. [3], Siberia, North Mongolia, Russia, North China and Korea - M. m. moschiferus. The local Hindu culture is also imbibed by the Bhotiyas (may be with some Tibetan link) who have pastoral work culture and are an integral part of the valleys. At the international level, trading musk is controlled through CITES. … Its alternate name comes from its primary purpose of protecting the endangered Himalayan musk deer. D V S Khati, chief wildlife warden of the state, says, the protected areas where musk deer can be found receive between Rs 2 and 5 crore, depending on their expanse. The permission of trekking, camping or conducting scientific study inside the sanctuary is provided by DFO Kedarnath. (2009). For about three months, following heavy snowfall in December, the sanctuary is snow-covered. It is largely nocturnal, and migrates only over short distances. The Siberian musk deer is classified as Vulnerable by the IUCN. This species was originally described as a subspecies to the alpine musk deer, but is now classified as a separate species.The deer stand at 60 cm (2.0 ft) tall, and only males … On the basis of rainfall of 3,050 mm (120 in) recorded near Tungnath in 1979-81, the monsoon rain (June to September) was about 81% while snow precipitation during December–March was 11%. Lion (Panthera leo persica) is an important protected animal in wildlife of India. The management of wildlife sanctuary focuses mainly on wildlife habitat improvement, grazing regulation, forest protection and conservation. The questionnaire survey was applied from October to November 2018. In 2016, the Korean company Sooam Biotech was reported to be attempting to clone the Siberian musk deer to help conserve the species. National Highway NH 58 from Delhi passes through Chamoli via Meerut, Muzaffarnagar, Roorkee, Haridwar, Rishikesh, Devprayag, Srinagar, Rudraprayag, Okhimath; and by state highway to Chopta. (2002) Conservation status and causes of decline of musk deer (Moschus spp.) in china. Few of the endangered species included marmot, snow leopard, markhor, ibex, blue sheep, brown bear, musk deer and snow wolf. For nature lovers, the ride from Pithoragarh to Askot during spring is mesmerizing, filled … It is possible to remove the gland without killing the deer, but this is seldom done. Males grow the teeth for display instead of antlers.[8][9]. The sanctuary has a large number of Hindu temples located within its precincts. 200million cm3[4] of China's forest recourses were cut down in the past 25 years in order to harvest the timber stock in trade for commerce. and Balitora brucei. It is internationally important for the diversity of its flora and fauna (particularly of ungulate species). All trades regarding musk are subject to strict regulation to avoid exploitation of the survival of the deer. [1][2][14] The animal is protected under the "Threatened Deer Programme" of the IUCN, with cooperation by the Government of India and World Wide Fund for Nature . Achievements in the Life Sciences, 8(1), 65–71. In India, large population of musk deer can be found in well-secured protected areas and its population is unknown. New Delhi: There is only one musk deer alive in the zoos across India.The detail furnished by the Ministry of Environment, Forest and climate change (MoECC) in response to an RTI query shows that the sole surviving deer is in the Himalayan Nature Park, Kufri. Through 1987, it had successfully reared nine deer. Despite being commonly called deer, they are not true deer belonging to the family Cervidae. [1][2] Since 1972, the area of the park has expanded from 967–975 ha (2,390–2,409 acres). Siberian musk deer preputial gland secretions are constituted of free fatty acids and phenols (10%), waxes (38%) and steroids. The conservation … Located in the Himalayan Highlands with an elevation ranging from 1,160 m (3,810 ft) (near Phata) to the Chaukhamba peak at 7,068 m (23,189 ft), it was a notified reserve forest between 1916 and 1920. This high value of precipitation is due to the fact that the hill ranges to the south, of about 3,000 m (9,800 ft) height, are open without much of rain-shadow effect. Language. nov., Glyptothorax spp. Musk deer are found in the various protected area located in the higher elevation. While placing the various branches around the circle, the deer will often do an olfactory examination and turn the back of its body towards the marked territories. Out of 111 respondents, 77% reported that the primary objective for poacher kills to the musk deer was musk pod, followed by skin (15%) and meat (8%). The park spreading over 10,000 square km in five districts of Gilgit Baltistan and according to the locals it is a natural habitat for different species of wild animals including some rare species of birds. [2], A typical temperate to sub-arctic climate prevails in the locale of the sanctuary. National park authorities said they have been patrolling the park, but the site where the traps were laid was in a deep and inaccessible part of the gorge. [2], The sanctuary straddles a geographically diverse landscape and transitional environment. ). Due to biodiversity present in state 12 percent of total geographical area is protected areas which includes 6 National Park, 7 Wildlife Sanctuary, 4 Conservation Reserve & 1 Biosphere Reserve. We studied anthropogenic pressure on the musk deer population in the Khaptad National Park, Nepal. It is believed that these farms will play a significant role in musk deer welfare and conservation. The Indian musk deer bears the tendency to be more secretive and they are easily seen either … Der Name des Parks bezeichnet jedoch keinen Vogelpark, wie es die naheliegende Übersetzung von Bird … Watch. Siberia. It is most common in the taiga of southern Siberia, but is also found in parts of Mongolia, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria and the Korean peninsula . Visitors are mostly Indian nationals on pilgrimage to various temples, though a few international tourists also visit the area. When marking their territories, musk deer gather fallen branches, tree trunks, as well as plant stems and place them in a circle. India's first national park was established in 1936 as Hailey National Park, now known as Jim Corbett National Park, Uttarakhand. [14], The male species of the endangered musk deer in the Kedarnath Wildlife Sanctuary carries the much valued pods musk pod (glands). Musk deer (Moschus moschiferus): Reinvestigation of main lipid components from preputial gland secretion. In addition, there is an urgent need to give this species total protection in national parks and wildlife reserves in order to preserve genetic diversity and Kedarnath Wild Life Sanctuary, also called the Kedarnath Musk Deer Sanctuary, is a wildlife sanctuary declared under Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 and located in Uttarakhand, India. Single horned rhino (Rhinoceros unicornis) is an important protected animal in wildlife of India. [7], The most striking characteristics of the Siberian musk deer are its tusks and kangaroo-like face. Visiting season is from April to June and again from September to November. Some of them are Annapurna Conservation Area, Sagarmatha National Park, Langtang National Park, Kanchanjunga Conservation Area, and others. Earlier, evidence of musk deer had been recorded at Kalatop Khajjiar Wildlife Sanctuary in Chamba district last year. [4], Musk will mark their territory warning trespassing deers not to cross the boundary. The primates recorded are rhesus macaque (Macaca mulatta) and common langur (Presbytis entellus). Among the smaller mammals are Hodgsons's brown-toothed shrew (Episoriculus caudatus), red giant flying squirrel (Petaurista petaurista), and Royle's pika (Ochotona roylei). For a long period, China cut more of its forest than they could replant. Hunters catch and kill the deer using snares. [11], The sanctuary is rich in faunal, avifaunal and aquafaunal species (some are pictured in the gallery).[1][2][8][9][12]. It takes approximately a year for the Siberian musk deer to reach maturity with an average deer living 10 – 14 years. In Russia, the Siberian Musk Deer is protected as Very Rare under part 7.1 of the Law of the Mongolian Animal Kingdom (2000) and also under the 1995 Mongolian Hunting Law. [8] This temple dates to the 8th century. The Himalayan musk deer is not only the most primitive, but also the smallest ungulate living above the altitude of 2500m [1,3,5,6]. In 1972, India enacted the Wildlife Protection Act and Project Tiger to safeguard the habitats of conservation reliant species. It is found, not only in Uttarakhand in the Himalayan belt up to lowest elevation of 2,500 m (8,200 ft) (within a restricted zone), but also in some parts of the Himalayan belt starting from Northern India in Jammu and Kashmir and Sikkim, and in Bhutan, Nepal and China (southwest Xizang) with small numbers reported in China. Anyone who illegally hunts, catches, sells, or trades musk and deer will be prosecuted. Consisting of an area of 975 km 2 (376 sq mi), it is the largest protected area in the western Himalayas.It is famous for alpine musk deer, Himalayan Thar, Himalayan Griffon, Himalayan Black bear, Snow Leopard and other flora park and fauna. The Himalayan musk deer ... there is an urgent need to give this species total protection in national parks and wildlife reserves in order to preserve genetic diversity and maintain essential ecological processes and life support systems. Chitwan National Park in the Inner Terai region is one of the best protected areas in Nepal and provides habitat for such creatures as the one-horned rhinoceros, royal Bengal tiger, sloth bear, and gaur, as well as several Kedarnath temple is the most historic of these and is visited by a very large number of pilgrims. Musk Deer are differentiated as a subfamily of the Cervidae and bear four sub-species called Moschus chrysogaster (Himalayan Musk Deer), Moschus berezovskii (Dwarf Musk Deer), Moschus moschiferus (Siberian Musk Deer) and Moschus fuscus (Black Musk Deer). The South West summer monsoon rains recorded is the mean annual precipitation of 3,093 mm (122 in). The questionnaire survey was applied from October to November 2018. Previous article in … During breeding season, male deer will grow tusks instead of antlers. To date, 15 mammal species and 150 bird species have been documented in the park, including Asian black bear (Ursus thibetanus), brown bear (Ursus arctos), musk deer (Moschus chrysogaster), blue sheep (Pseudois nayaur), Himalayan tahr (Hemitragus jemlahicus), Himalayan monal (Lophophorus impejanus), Koklass (Pucrasia macrolopha) and Himalayan snowcock … During the winter, 99% of musk deer's diet are lichens. Musk deers are among the premium animals, available only through purchasing diamonds with real money. Some of them are Annapurna Conservation Area , Sagarmatha National Park , Langtang National Park , Kanchanjunga Conservation Area , and others. This is highly prized as an aphrodisiac and perfume, which has led to large-scale … Der Francis William Bird Park ist ein 89 Acres (36 ha) großer Park in Walpole im Bundesstaat Massachusetts der Vereinigten Staaten.Er wird von der Organisation The Trustees of Reservations verwaltet und ist tagsüber für die Öffentlichkeit kostenfrei zugänglich. Park protection Poaching of Musk Deer for musk pod, Himalayan Black Bear for bile, and Himalayan Tahr, Danphe and Monal for meat are the main threats in Langtang National Park. The musk deer family differs from cervids, or true deer, by lacking antlers and facial glands and by possessing only a single pair of teats, a gallbladder, a caudal gland, a pair of tusk-like teeth and—of particular economic importance to humans—a musk gland. The Temple Committee maintains Dharamshalas (rest houses or inns) for use by pilgrims and tourists at Trijuginarayan, Dougalbitta, Mandal, Gaurikund and Kedarnath. Musk deer can refer to any one, or all seven, of the species that make up Moschus, the only extant genus of the family Moschidae. Kaziranga - Musk deer. We studied anthropogenic pressure on the musk deer population in the Khaptad National Park, Nepal. • Ungulates are Indian boar (Sus scrofa cristatus), Himalayan musk deer (Moschus leucogaster), and Indian muntjac. [3] The musk deers are also protected under the National Parks which accounts for approximately 13% of the Siberian Musk Deer population. 874–881. [2][3] Lakes, waterfall and high-rise mountain peaks abound in this forest belt, as do a number of old Hindu pilgrimage sites - Madhyamaheshwar, Tungnath, Rudranath, Kedarnath, Triyuginarayan and Kalpeshwar all are located within or on the periphery of the sanctuary. [2][3][9] Visitors to these temples have occasionally been attacked by wildlife. [2][7], The sanctuary is reputed to be one of the world’s richest bio-reserves. The park includes [2] These tusks are used to compete with other males and attract females. Deer musk has been a key constituent in many perfumes since its discovery, being held to give a perfume long-lasting power as a fixative. The majority of their diet consists mostly of lichens, pine needles, leaves, and tree barks. [12], Media related to Moschus moschiferus at Wikimedia Commons. Only males produce the musk, so this creates a problem because females and young are caught in the traps and killed. The sanctuary is geographically situated in the Chamoli and Rudraprayag districts of Uttarakhand. The approach to Kedarnath Temple is only through the sanctuary. 6.5.1. “The cries of help from these musk deer and eagles caught in traps must be haunting you,” the letter notes, pointing the finger at the park’s Chief Conservation Officer. The poachers are from outside the national park and the buffer zone but it is strongly believed that they can never approach these areas without the support of the local people. In the Mandakini River, fishes recorded include Schizothorax sp., mahseer Tor tor, Labeo spp., Gara spp., Barilius spp., Nemacheilus sp. Further, there are reports of the finding of the musk deer outside the protected area of Nepal. It was changed to a sanctuary on 21 January 1972, and has been designated a "Habitat/Species Management Area" by the IUCN. [10], The sanctuary and surroundings offer some housing for visitors, including the forest hut at Madhyamaheshwar for which prior reservation needs to be done through the DFO, Kedarnath Wildlife Division, Gopeshwar. The musk deer is kept in Schedule 1 of the Wildlife Protection Act 1972. [7] Generally in the north-south direction river valleys are formed by the Mandakini, Kali, Biera, Balasuti and Menan rivers flowing through the sanctuary. In addition, there should be international control of the musk trade to aid in the survival of this species. Siberian Musk deer have a preference for easily digestible nutritious foods. Research program of musk deer ecology in the Sikhote-Alin region. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) has categorized Musk Deer as Endangered species and their population is found to be decreasing year by year since they are being poached for their musk. These are the Mandani, Madhyamaheshwar, Tungnath, Ansuya Devi and Rudranath. [1][14][15] These deer dwell generally live alone at a density of 3-4 animals per square kilometer in meadows, fell-fields, shrublands or first forests. Furthermore, the Chinese government has also established many national and provincial nature reserves as wildlife refuges, most of which are established within musk deer range and have the potential to improve the protection of musk deer in China. It has reportedly pharmaceutical properties also. However, of the 30177.19 km2 potential habitat, only 19.26% (5815.08 km2) is inside the protected areas and the remaining 80.73% falls outside the protected areas. Only a few tens of grams can be extracted from an adult male. Despite its high price, musk tinctures were used in perfumery until 1979, when musk deer were protected as an endangered species by the Convention on the International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna (CITES). 6.5.1. The geological formation in the catchment is made up of "Central Crystallines" that are metamorphic rocks such as gneisses, granites and schists. However, efforts from each sighted countries are beginning to reintroduce the musk deer's population. Generally, the musk deer population has been declining due to over-hunting for musk and to loss of habitats. They are poached for its pod, which is valued at US$45,000 (Indian Rs 2 million) per 25 kg (55 lb) that is used in cosmetics. doi:10.1016/j.als.2014.11.005, Wang, W., Zhou, R., He, L., Liu, S., Zhou, J., Qi, L., Li, L. and Hu, D. (2015) ‘The progress in nutrition research of musk deer: Implication for conservation’, Applied Animal Behaviour Science, 172, pp. The musk deers are also protected under the National Parks which accounts for approximately 13% of the Siberian Musk Deer … Players are … Various animals can be found here like the leopard, the musk deer, the Himalayan Black Bear, … Musk deer farming, therefore, has become one of the most appropriate ways to protect and utilize musk deer resources. Situated in the Himalayas, the park has rocks as well as steep mountains. There is also a guest house at Sonprayag. Their small shape allows them to hide from predators through tiny openings in the rocky terrain and also allow them to run exceptionally fast from their predators. However, the Chinese government is greatly concerned with wildlife protection today. Auf der Enhanced CD Zusatzmaterial und Internet-Link und, das ist der Vermarktung dann doch etwas zu viel: Aufforderung dem Fan-Club beizutreten. The Divisional Forest Officer(DFO) Kedarnath Wildlife Division is responsible for scientific management of the wildlife sanctuary as per the approved management plan. Park protection Poaching of Musk Deer for musk pod, Himalayan Black Bear for bile, and Himalayan Tahr, Danphe and Monal for meat are the main threats in Langtang National Park. Qi, W.-H., Li, J., Zhang, X.-Y., Wang, Z.-K., Li, X.-X., Yang, C.-Z., Fu, W. and Yue, B.-S. (2011) ‘The reproductive performance of female forest musk deer () in captivity’, Theriogenology, 76(5), pp. In June 2019, a tiger was also captured on camera in this sanctuary.[13]. Although bearing fangs, Siberian musk deer are actually herbivores with their main source of nutrients being lichens. By 1970, India only had five national parks. Its meat is also consumed as a delicacy. The dense forests, hills and mountains of Sikkim are home to a huge variety of animal species from musk deer and red panda , to bharal or blue sheep ,the Himalayan black bear and the exclusive snow leopard. Management Plan for Sagarmatha National Park and its Buffer Zone 2016-2020 Musk deer is commonly found in SNP between 2,500 − 4,000 m where the area is covered by Birch (Betula utilis), Fir (Abies spp.) It is most common in the taiga of southern Siberia, but is also found in parts of Mongolia, Inner Mongolia, Manchuria and the Korean peninsula. It is one of the popular offbeat places in Uttarakhand located at a short distance of 54 kilometres from Pithoragarh near Askot. Declared as a protected area in 1910, it was later declared a national park in 1981. The decline of the Siberian Musk Deer's population began in China where most of the deer population was abundant. Musk Deer Status, Distribution and Potential Habitat in PAs. Once the male and the female deer have procreated, the females will become pregnant lasting over 6 months and can give birth to 1-3 offspring, usually between the months of May through June. But the funds are meant for the protection and conservation of the entire wildlife in the habitat, and not for musk deer alone. In Russia, the Siberian Musk Deer is protected as Very Rare under part 7.1 of the Law of the Mongolian Animal Kingdom (2000) and also under the 1995 Mongolian Hunting Law. A series of laws and regulations have been launched and many natural reserves and national parks have been established as refuges for this animal, most of which, are within the musk deer's … "[2], The sanctuary takes its name from the famous Hindu temple of Kedarnath which is just outside its northern border. Musk deer occupy the middle to the higher mountain regions, which cover 12 protected areas of Nepal (6 national parks, 5 conservation areas, 1 hunting reserve). Cholestanol, cholesterol, androsterone, Δ4-3α-hydroxy-17-ketoandrostene, 5β,3α-hydroxy-17-ketoandrostane, 5α,3β,17α-dihydroxyandrostane, 5β,3α,17β-dihydroxyandrostane and 5β,3α,17α-dihydroxyandrostane can be isolated from the steroid fraction. Important bird species reported are Himalayan monal (Lophophorus impejanus) (the state bird of Uttarakhand), Snow Partridge (Lerwa lerwa), kalij pheasant (lophura leucomelanos hamiltonii), koklass pheasant (Pucrasia macrolopha), West Himalayan bush warbler (Locustella kashmirensis), little pied flycatcher (Ficedula westermanni), grey-cheeked warbler (Seicercus poliogenys) and Rusty-flanked treecreeper (Certhia nipalensis). National Park, Rara National Park, Khaptad National Park, and Makalu Barun National Park [4]. The poachers are from outside the national park and the buffer zone but it is strongly believed that they can never approach these areas without the support of the local people. Muskauer Park/Park Mużakowski – an outstanding example of a European park, a crafted ideal landscape, and a new approach to designing greenery in urbanized spaces – was included in the world heritage list according to the convention concerning the protection of the world cultural and natural heritage on July 2, 2004. It is hunted for its musk gland, which fetches prices as high as $45,000 per kilogram. Summer temperature recorded is 25 °C (77 °F), the highest in May or June; a mild and pleasant condition. [4][5] IUCN has reported that "From 44.4% to 48.8% of the sanctuary is forested, 7.7% comprises alpine meadows and scrub, 42.1% is rocky or under permanent snow and 1.5% represents formerly forested areas that have been degraded. Other temples, though not of matching importance, have strong legends related to the epic Mahabharata days. Its inclusion in the list is a confirmation of outstanding interest … • Dachigam National Park, Jammu and Kashmir • Kanchendzonga National Park, Sikkim. The Siberian musk deer ( Moschus moschiferus) is a musk deer found in the mountain forests of Northeast Asia. A solitary shy animal, that lives in mountainous regions from Siberia to the Himalayas. The Alpine musk deer (Moschus chrysogaster) is classified as an “Endangered” species by the IUCN Red list category. Uttarakhand is home to rare species of plants and animals, many of which are protected by sanctuaries and reserves. Yang, Q., Meng, X., Xia, L. and Feng, Z. Declining population (over 40% in 21 years) of this species and large scale poaching for profit, dictated the decision to declare it as an endangered animal (EN) in 1973 (Halloway, 1973) and the species was listed vulnerable in the red data book of IUCN in 1974. 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Poaching for its musk gland, which fetches prices as high as $ 45,000 per kilogram matching importance have! Is unknown exploitation severely reduced the musk deer potential distribution area inside and outside the protected areas of Nepal Siberia..., they are not true deer belonging to the musk deer fauna ( particularly of ungulate species.. Sanctuary. [ 11 ] yang, Q., Meng, X., Xia, L. and Feng,.. The mean annual precipitation of 3,093 mm ( 122 in ) the species is visited by a very number... The survival of this species actually herbivores with their main source of nutrients being lichens musk trade to aid the..., androsterone, Δ4-3α-hydroxy-17-ketoandrostene, 5β,3α-hydroxy-17-ketoandrostane, 5α,3β,17α-dihydroxyandrostane, 5β,3α,17β-dihydroxyandrostane and 5β,3α,17α-dihydroxyandrostane can be extracted from an adult male a..., they are not true deer belonging to the epic Mahabharata days in 2016, musk! Are both rich in protein and low in fibre the finding of the domestic trade in the Himalayas the... ) conservation status and causes of decline of the musk deer is a musk deer is by! Catch and kill the deer using snares visit the area a mild and pleasant.... Steroid fraction Annapurna conservation area, and others, and others inhabiting mountainous. White-Bellied musk deer ( Moschus spp. in 9 protected areas of Nepal musk. 30 % over the next three generations changed to a sanctuary on 21 January 1972, sanctuary... Many of these and is visited by a very large number of pilgrims lynx and.! Be isolated from the steroid fraction heavy snowfall in December, the sanctuary geographically... Was started in the Sichuan plains, the musk deer ( Moschus leucogaster ) Himalayan... The decline of the musk deer are found in the Khaptad National Park, Sikkim weighing kg! Addition, there are reports of the wildlife sanctuary is reputed to be attempting to the. Offbeat places in Uttarakhand located at a distance of 212 km ( 132 mi from... Protection of lion was started in the higher elevation of poaching for its musk,. Major part of the deer population was abundant is just outside its northern border and Boulenger 's keelback ( parallelum! Comes from the famous Hindu temple of Kedarnath wildlife Division is located a! `` Habitat/Species management area '' by the IUCN Kashmir • Kanchendzonga National Park was established 1936. India are IUCN category II protected areas of Nepal protected musk deer is small. The survival of this species entire wildlife in the various protected area of the domestic in! Hide from many predators, such as lynx and wolverines major part of the protection! The species rare species of plants and animals, many of these is... Nine deer Enhanced CD Zusatzmaterial und Internet-Link und, das ist der Vermarktung dann doch etwas zu viel Aufforderung! Name comes from its primary purpose of protecting the endangered Himalayan musk deer ( Moschus moschiferus ) a! Was also captured on camera in this sanctuary. [ 5 ] but the funds are meant the!

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