Trafficking from Nigeria to other African countries (particularly Cameroon, Ghana and Mali) and the Middle East is also on the rise, with Mali being the primary destination country from which would be victims are rescued by NAPTIP. According to the United Nations, the smuggling route from East, North and West Africa to Europe is said to generate $150 million in annual profits ( $35 billion globally). It is also called trafficking in persons, especially women and children, and may occur within a country or transnationally. There are different forms of human trafficking in Nigeria. google_ad_height = 600; Human Trafficking in Nigeria; Meaning, Causes, Effects, Possible Solutions, Rape in Nigeria; Notable Cases, Causes, Effects, Possible Solutions, Kidnapping in Nigeria; Meaning, Notable Cases, Causes, Effects, Possible Solutions, 11 Notable List of Corruption Cases in Nigeria, Conflict between two Tiv clans averted, while troops killed five militia. Human trafficking is the fastest-growing form of slavery. Root Causes of Child Trafficking in Nigeria. • Our solution to Nigeria’s sex trafficking problem is Project Restore, a Project we are painstakingly designing to holistically address the issue by providing customized interventions in local government areas, beginning in Edo State. The media and the general public should also provide relevant information regarding the illegal activity of human traffickers to the appropriate agencies. Statistics for 2019 have yet to be released. Human trafficking continues to be a way to escape the high poverty and unemployment rate in the nation, with the country being one of the poorest nations in the world, with a very low per capita GNP. Thus, they are sold into slavery and sexual exploitation or forced into marriages. 1.1 Background of the study. Therefore, if Nigeria is to successfully combat human trafficking, the federal government must make Nigeria attractive again to its citizens. As such, we are working to ensure that every young woman in Nigeria has access, i.e., an opportunity to live a life that is dignified and one that is graced with self determination; one where she is not robbed of agency. Most estimates, however, place the total number of Nigerians arriving Europe in 2016 at about 40,000 and about 18,000 in 2017 (men, women and children). The team comprises professionals and Consultants from different fields of human endeavour. It is the third most common crime in Nigeria after drug trafficking and economic fraud (UNESCO, 2006). Others who are victims of organ trafficking are murdered and never make it back to Nigeria. Consequences of human trafficking The victims of trafficking are exploited and abused, suffer from different infection contaminations and diseases (more often sexually transmitted diseases such as Hepatitis, Syphilis, and HIV), physical and psycho injuries, and even death. That restoration requires government engagement, empowered communities and access for individuals. The new Act, which was approved by the Edo State House of Assembly in March 2018 (just shortly after the Oba of Benin’s pronouncement on March 9th renouncing all curses which had been placed on victims of human trafficking in Edo State by juju priests), “provides an effective and comprehensive legal and institutional framework for the prohibition, prevention, detection, prosecution and punishment of human trafficking and related offenses in Edo State,” according to Governor Obaseki. Also, programmes should be put in place by relevant authorities to educate the public on human trafficking and its dangers. This article is useful to curious learners, students, researchers, and policymakers. Most people are unaware of the harsh conditions that trafficked persons are subjected to, and so, quickly agree to the terms of human traffickers. In Africa, a total of 955 prosecutions (down from 1,253 in 2018) and 2,112 convictions (up from 1,190 in 2018) were generated in 2019. The general public is not left out as well. Let us know. IMPACT OF HUMAN TRAFFICKING IN NIGERIAN STATE. Download Undergraduate Projects Topics and Materials Accounting, Economics, Education It ties with the illegal arms trade as the second largest, after the drug-trade in terms of revenue generation for the perpetrators with an estimated income of … Traffickers prey on others weaknesses, unfortunate circumstances, unfamiliarity, and inexperience. Appropriate agencies should also put in considerable effort to combat the threat. Citizens are attracted out of their home country because of a lack of opportunities, opportunities that present themselves elsewhere. • According to IOM, an astounding 94% of all Nigerian women trafficked to Europe for prostitution hail from Edo State, with Italy being the number one destination country. Root causes of Human trafficking contd. Poverty, unemployment, illiteracy, and security challenges are some of the national issues that lead to trafficking in person’s, and these issues must be tackled if human trafficking is to be dealt with. Also, trafficked persons may also be influenced by greed, and as such, would do anything to “make it” in life, even going as far as selling their bodies as sex workers in European countries. They identify a void and offer to fill it. It is a crime against the person, as it violates the person’s rights to life and movement. According to IOM, in July 2018, over 60,000 Nigerians remained trapped in Libya, with 50% of them hailing from Edo State. 1.1 Background of the study. It is why individuals in underdeveloped areas are more prone to being trafficked. (It is noteworthy that the UNODC’s January 7, 2019 Report now estimates the number of children in slavery at almost 1/3 of all global victims.) Not so surprisingly, it happens to be the biggest organized crime in the world, after illegal dealing of drugs and weapons. ABSTRACT . The individual is exposed to the risk of sexually transmitted diseases and infections, and, worst-case scenario, death. According to statistics by the U.S. Department of State, globally, 2 million children are trafficked into the sex trade each year. However, the difference between the two, is those who are sexually trafficked are subjected to the same, constant injuries due to continuous prostitution for example. according to the United Nations Education, Scientific, and Cultural Organization(UNESCO), Nigeria was said to be one of the leading African countries as regards trafficking in persons, both within and outside its borders. Global Data on Human Trafficking Women (and also children) are often viewed as objects that can be sold. The paper also review the legislations put in … One of the main causes of human trafficking in Nigeria is the complete disregard for human rights. The federal government of Nigeria has continued to put in an effort to combat the menace of human trafficking, especially with the establishment of Anti-trafficking organization like the National Agency for the Prohibition of Trafficking in Person’s (NAPTIP) – whose public enlightenment unit works in rural areas of Benue, Kogi, and Edo States, introducing grassroots programs, and even holding an annual race against human trafficking, with the first edition in Edo State, in 2009, with 5,000 runners – and the Women Trafficking and Child Labour Eradication Foundation (WOTCLEF). THE EFFECTS OF CHILD AND HUMAN TRAFFICKING IN NIGERIA, Largest Undergraduate Projects Repository, Research Works and Materials. Per the latest Global Slavery Index (2018) Report, Nigeria ranks 32/167 of the countries with the highest number of slaves – 1,386,000 – and its National Agency for the Prohibition of Trafficking in Persons (NAPTIP) reports that the average age of trafficked children in Nigeria, recently downgraded to a Tier 2 Watch country on the U.S. State Department’s Trafficking In Persons Report (2020), is 15. Any action taken as a result of information, analysis, or advertisement on this site is ultimately the responsibility of the reader. The crime rate is also affected, as most illegal immigrants smuggled into these European countries engage in illegal activities to make ends meet. In fact, a 2003 United Nations Interregional Crime and Justice Research Institute Report concluded that “virtually every Benin family has one member or the other involved in trafficking either as a victim, sponsor, madam or trafficker.”  The souls and bodies of survivors are turned into commodities for financial gain while the survivors themselves are held in debt bondage, severely abused (often gang raped and physically assaulted), starved, tortured or infected with various sexually transmitted diseases before being deported back to Nigeria. Human trafficking is a terrible menace to a nation and must be snuffed out quickly. Read Also: Armed kidnappers attack community, kill 2, kidnap 3. Men, women and children, anyone can become its victim. Traffickers are trained to identify vulnerability and use expert manipulation tactics to persuade and control their victims. Trafficking of children is synonymous with exploitation child labour. Human trafficking is an organised crime. Most human traffickers are driven by greed and do not care how they amass wealth, even if another human being’s right are violated as a result. google_ad_slot = "8444795376"; Many are also taught the use of weapons and are recruited as ‘soldiers’ in armed conflicts. A more recent December 2018 UN Report notes narratives by Nigerian migrants of unlawful killings, gang rape, prostitution, arbitrary detention, torture and inhumane treatment, unpaid wages, slavery, human trafficking, racism and xenophobia in Libya.) (According to Italian authorities, there are between 10,000 to 30,000 Nigerian women working in prostitution on the streets of Italy.) Those statistics notwithstanding, the total number that currently embark on the journey from Nigeria to Europe remains largely unknown. Women and girls forced to engage in illicit sexual activities suffer from low self-esteem because of the activities they’re made to carry out, and their mental health becomes affected as a result. Human trafficking has adverse effects on the individual and nations involved. In this post, we discuss Human trafficking in Nigeria. The law's prescribed penalties of five years' imprisonment and/or a $670 fine for labor trafficking, 10 years' imprisonment for trafficking of children for forced begging or hawking, and 10 years to life imprisonment for sex trafficking are sufficiently stringent and commensurate with penalties prescribed for other serious crimes, such as rape. It is noteworthy that since the Oba of Benin’s pronouncement, the introduction of the Edo State law and the Task Force’s efforts, international donor efforts targeting the reduction of trafficking in Edo State and the European Union’s  (EU) externalization policies of border control and accompanying legislative wall, traffickers are pushing the trade underground and/or recruiting naive victims from other States, including Kogi, Ondo, Bayelsa and Calabar. (2015). In Nigeria, women and children are subjected to trafficking for the purpose of forced labour and forced prostitution. But the ugly phenomenon still persists. While, boys are taken for the purpose of begging, mining, and domestic servitude. United Kingdom: European Refugee Fund. Also pretty alarming is his claim that of those who perished on the journey, 68% were Nigerian university graduates. google_ad_client = "ca-pub-9755093768544960"; INTRODUCTION. Human trafficking is a human right violation and every year; thousands of men, women and children are trafficked by those known to them and in their own communities too. • Human trafficking, a form of modern day slavery, involves the illegal trade of people for exploitation or commercial gain and is a $150 billion global industry. According to UNHCR statistics, Nigerians were not amongst the top 10 nationalities of arrivals by land or sea into Greece, Spain or Italy (the three primary countries for arrivals) in 2019. The Index maintains that modern day slavery is most prevalent in Africa (with 9.24 million slaves and an average vulnerability score of 62/100). H 0 2: human trafficking does not have any effect on the economic growth of Nigeria. The crime is as profitable as trafficking in arms and ammunitions and is the second most profitable criminal network to that of drug trafficking; with annual earnings of approximately US 32 Billion dollars (US State Dept). Human trafficking poses detrimental economic and social consequences in Nigeria. These merchants provided weapons and fueled crises between communities to increase the supply of slaves. Supra. google_ad_slot = "9979770738"; Your email address will not be published. Besides drugs trafficking and gun running, human trafficking has become a lucrative business globally and yields an estimated US$32 million annually. There are different forms of human trafficking in Nigeria. Prior to the abolition of slave trade and slavery in the early 19th century, human beings were sold as commodities to merchants by kings and warriors in exchange for goods. These and many other commendable efforts have been taken to prevent trafficking in persons. European nations, like Spain and Italy, are the major target of those fleeing the nation, and recently, it was discovered that Italy has the highest population of Nigerian’s victimized by human trafficking, with over 20,000 women and girls found to be prostituting on the streets of Italy. Stigmatization is another adverse effect of human trafficking. The recent scourge of unsafe migration has highlighted Nigeria’s challenges in this area, with one former Nigerian Permanent Representative to the United Nations (Mr. Martin Uhomoibhi) contending in June 2017 that in 2016 alone, 602,000 Nigerians endeavoured to migrate to Europe via the Sahara Desert. Your email address will not be published. Here you will see the meaning of Human trafficking, notable cases, causes, effects and possible solutions to the menace. Human trafficking has harsh adverse effects on the population growth of European countries where trafficked persons are taken to. CHILD TRAFFICKING IN NIGERIA: CAUSES, EFFECTS AND REMEDIES . Majority of these men, sometimes, refuse to use protection on these women and girls, and this carelessness results in STDs and STIs. However, additional factors such as parental pressure, eroded mindset/values, cultural acceptance of prostitution, limited education and economic opportunities combine to render young women and girls vulnerable to being trafficked. we respect your privacy and take protecting it seriously. Essay On Human Trafficking In Nigeria 713 Words | 3 Pages. Read Also: Nigeria, Niger to work together to stamp out human trafficking. As ‘ soldiers ’ in armed conflicts effects … Nigeria: human trafficking a... 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