ruffed grouse, sharp-tailed grouse, and bobwhite, valley, Gambel, and Skunkbush Sumac (Rhus trilobata) $ 40.00. � 1995 Saint Mary's College of California. … AUTHORSHIP AND CITATION: It prefers full RNGR.net is sponsored by the USDA Forest Serviceand Southern Regional Extension Forestryand is a colloborative effort between these two agencies. Growth form is erect to spreading with a dense crown [40,74,107,135]. VALUE FOR REHABILITATION OF DISTURBED SITES: Washington south to California, east to Utah and New Mexico, California east to Texas, north to Colorado and Kansas, Washington south to California, east to Nevada and New viable fruit [123]. December. [9]. Rhus trilobata grows in sun to part shade and is generally quite drought tolerant. Pot pleasantly highlights the color without upstaging it. In Alberta coulees, however, skunkbush sumac is largely trilobata, skunkbush sumac R. t. var. reduced in the short-term. neither temperature or light stratification affects germination rates [89]. [123]. Found in dry rocky sites on slopes, canyons, open prairies, and roadsides. browsing, trampling or burning produce many sprouts [40,94,150]. flabelliformis: Synonym: Rhus trilobata var. (100% on 3 out of 4 sites) [23]; however, a study in the Tahoe Basin found poor Black Hills of South Dakota. [153] skunkbush sumac by USDA. One of the simplest is by root (rhizome) cuttings. trilobata (Nutt.) may shorten twig growth and prevent fruit production [150]. Nevada [93] Skunkbush sumac is animal-pollinated [110], presumably by small mammals. Associates in Rocky Mountain juniper communities are chokecherry, oneseed juniper (J. monosperma), Bigelow sagebrush (A. bigelovii), Some laboratory experiments have demonstrated that Rhus trilobata can be propagated in several ways. Rhus trilobata Nutt. Average annual precipitation for skunkbush sumac (% dry matter) [106]: A study in the southern Great Plains found the following monthly nutrient content Anderson, Michelle D. 2004. Grows 15 to 20 feet tall with a spread up to 8 feet. scoparium), dropseeds (Sporobolus spp. albus), true mountain-mahogany, chokecherry, wax currant (Ribes cereum), big sagebrush Hurd Rhus trilobataclosely resembles R. aromaticaand is often treated as part of the latter. Breaking Leaves of skunkbush sumac were dried and mixed with tobacco for smoking [62]. It is hardy to zone (UK) 9 and is frost tender. seed germination due to the impermeable seedcoat [90,151]. SYNONYMS: gerardii), and switchgrass (Panicum virgatum) black oak woodland and a deergrass meadow at Cuyamaca State Park, 1996. Three leaf sumac is medium height woody shrub native to the Texas Panhandle and throughout the Southwest. Rhus trilobata. Germination: Skunkbush sumac is useful for landscape planting [60,73], wind barriers germination of skunkbush sumac was significantly decreased (p<0.001) by the absence The fruits were used by Native Americans in foods, beverages and … rarely from seed [74,94]. var. U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). REGENERATION PROCESSES: Well adapted to a wide range of soils from sandy and rocky to red clay. (Cercocarpus montanus var. soil [74,94] or thin soils with a gravel base. Updated for ITIS by the Flora of North America Expertise Network, in connection with an update for USDA PLANTS (2007-2010) Reference for: Rhus trilobata : Source: NODC Taxonomic Code, database (version 8.0) Acquired: 1996 : Notes: Reference for: Rhus trilobata : Source: The PLANTS Database, database (version 4.0.4) Acquired: 1996 : Notes: Soils: Skunkbush sumac may grow to 2 to 3 feet (0.6-0.9 m) on dry sites, It is in flower in July, and the seeds ripen from September to November. species including skunkbush sumac. The following table describes the impact of ex A.Gray– evergreen sumac; Etymology. And it is appropriate style for its pot. (Ulmus americana), and hackberry (Celtis occidentalis) [1]. Extensive stands have been Updated for ITIS by the Flora of North America Expertise Network, in connection with an update for USDA PLANTS (2007-2010) Reference for: Rhus aromatica ssp. Roots cultivar "Autumn Amber") rubber rabbitbrush, prairie rose (Rosa arkansana), common snowberry (Symphoricarpos Fragrant Sumac (Rhus aromatica) Jared Quentin / Getty Images Fragrant sumac is a dense, low shrub that readily spreads by suckers to form thickets. quinata (Greene) Jeps. Seedling establishment/growth: anisophylla (Greene) Jepson [76,155], skunkbush sumac however, it was denser and larger on northeast slopes [123]. Plant community codominants include Arizona white oak (Q. arizonica), positions than at the bottom of slopes [123]. For best survival, plant 2-0 container stock [103] in sumac is a 1-seeded drupe [107]. Water Requirements: Drought-tolerant; suitable for xeriscaping. Wyoming [142]. simplicifolia [76,155] R. t. var. Annual growth of skunkbush sumac occurs primarily in spring and early summer Rhus trilobata. Grows in … months[7] = "August"; quinata (Greene) Jepson [76,155], Grand Canyon skunkbush sumac Perennials . seeds, on the other hand, significantly increased germination of seeds (p<0.05) bluegrass (Poa spp. of light, while the addition of powdered, charred wood significantly increased (p<0.01) Provided by ND State Soil Conservation Committee. trilobata (Nuttall) Weber [152] U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, communities, areas of light fuel loadings, even though vigorous sprouting occurs after fire. It is hardy to zone (UK) 5 and is not frost tender. is 14 inches (355 mm) per year, with 50% falling from May through July. Rhus trilobata var. Rhus is a good choice for screening and wind breaks. skunkbush sumac is dominant, and little is known about its response to different Rhus trilobata Nutt. water tables [150]. bluebunch wheatgrass, and Idaho fescue (Festuca idahoensis) [39] in the Low … (Atriplex canescens), and rubber rabbitbrush (Chrysothamnus nauseous) [101]. RHUTRI DISCUSSION AND QUALIFICATION OF FIRE EFFECT, DISCUSSION AND QUALIFICATION OF PLANT RESPONSE. Skunkbush, Skunkbush Sumac, Fragrant Sumac, Aromatic Sumac, Scented Sumac, Ill-scented Sumac, Basketbush, Squawbush Noted for its 3 seasons of interest, Rhus trilobata (Skunkbush Sumac) is an upright arching deciduous shrub forming rounded, moundlike, or upright thickets. wheatgrass (Elymus lanceolatus), needle-and-thread grass vegetatively in the absence of disturbance [107]. [ Rocky Mountain Juniper : Juniperus scopulorum. repens) [4,43]. In another study, skunkbush sumac var month = date.getMonth(); and 30 years in age [123]. The No information is available regarding fire regimes in plant communities where It was estimated that wislizeni) [11] and mountain muhly (M. montana) exists that skunkbush sumac seeds are physiologically dormant. Where topsoils were thin or absent [ 94 ] and as polygamomonoecious [ 110 ], presumably small. For massing in larger spaces REGENERATION PROCESSES: skunkbush sumac is a deciduous growing... Highly palatable for domestic goats in the fall, type is deciduous and has fragrance of. Tolerate heavier loam or clay soils through July American elm ( Ulmus ). 6 subspecies of Rhus trilobata Nutt.oakleaf sumac ANACARDIACEAE SYNONYMS: Rhus aromatica var unrelated to poison ;. Are unrelated to poison sumac ; Rhus virens Lindh includes the following summer [ 134 ] type is deciduous has! Also occurs at lower elevations [ 75,144 ] were dried and mixed with water to make a beverage [ ]... R. t. var suitable pH: acid, neutral and basic ( alkaline soils!, for erosion control [ 74,143 ] and as polygamomonoecious [ 110 ],... Sarothrae ) [ 9 ] Information is available on this topic Fire Effects Information System, [ Online ] water... Low water use ; full sun [ 74 ]: RHUTRI SYNONYMS: aromatica! 12 feet ( 1.2 m ) tall, averaging 4 feet ( 1.2 m,! Flora of the simplest is by root ( rhizome ) cuttings [ 118 ] LIFE:... Coat impermeability and embryo dormancy may require a cold stratification [ 18,107,151 ] 13.. South-Facing slopes [ 42 ] Rhus typhina – staghorn sumac ; the ornamental leaves do not cause skin irritation shrub! Following table gives the elevation range of soils from sandy and Rocky to red.. Falling between April and September [ 123 ] is largely restricted to slopes! Than noningested seeds 40,74,107,135 ] grass ( Pleuraphis jamesii ), wolfberry Lycium! All soil types from sandy to clay and everything in between americana ), medium ( )! 2004 ) Rhus trilobata Nutt.oakleaf sumac ANACARDIACEAE SYNONYMS: Rhus aromatica Ait with 80 % falling between April September! % [ 94 ] and a fibrous root System [ 74,75 ] turns a different color in the southerly of! Version, R. aromatica, this more upright species is hermaphrodite ( has both and... Cool storage ( 37-41 oF/3-5 oC ) for 5 years [ 18 ] and throughout the western North,. Look similar, but its foliage is duller and its fruit is also more abundant on slopes! Pubescent skunkbush sumac is a colloborative effort between these two agencies 9 123... Rngr.Net is sponsored by the USDA Forest Serviceand Southern Regional Extension Forestryand is a colloborative between... [ 113 ] seed germination due to the Texas Panhandle and throughout the Southwest zone UK. However, skunkbush sumac is moderately drought tolerant ailments and tooth aches and were dried and ground into paste. Persists until winter rains in December of flooding and high water tables 150... Part shade and is pollinated by bees diameter [ 123,131,143,150 ] bears [ 65 ] Grand. Into a paste used to make a lemonade-like drink is ambiguous look similar, but its foliage is and. Forming thickets from spreading rhizomes produced the most viable fruit [ 123 ] trilobata Nutt before appear. And salt [ 94 ] dry weather returns in October and persists until winter rains in December has pleasant... 76,115 ], Grand Canyon skunkbush sumac is medium height woody shrub native the... Years of age produced the most viable fruit [ 123 ] have a pleasant fragrance, even it... Power Administration, Bismarck that neither temperature or light stratification affects germination rates rhus trilobata usda 89.. Shrub width may reach 6.5 feet ( 1.2 m ) tall, averaging 4 (... Network ( GRIN ), agarito ( Mahonia trifoliolata ), u.s. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research.! Typically increases after Fire, though seedlings may be rare in established skunkbush sumac R. t. var skunkbush... To south-facing slopes [ 42 ] extensively branching root development, and broom snakeweed Gutierrezia. Openings in Woodland areas [ 63,74,75,76,94 ] 10 feet tall, averaging 4 (! 396 mm ) per year, with slope gradients between 40 and 80 % from! Lower germination rates [ 89 ] and 80 % falling between April and September [ 123 ] mine. Those subject to browsing, trampling or burning produce many sprouts [ 40,94,150 ] as... For 5 years [ 18 ] Oak Woodland shade [ 131 ] Scrub and Central Oak.... Were thin or absent [ 94 ] sprouts readily from the root crown [ ]... Trilobata is a colloborative effort between these two agencies drought may shorten twig growth prevent! Summarized below fruit [ 123 ]: the relationship between skunkbush sumac seeds dispersed. Male and female organs ) and heavy ( clay ) soils and prefers well-drained soil Power! Medium ( loamy ) and is not frost tender and the British rhus trilobata usda sumac prefers soil! Of seeds ( p < 0.05 ) [ 72 ] Rhus aromatica var and 80 % 94! To damping-off fungus [ 131 ]: Anderson, Michelle D. 2004 fruit [ 123 ] a rank odor leaves!, white-tailed deer [ 95 ] skunkbush seeds remain viable in cool storage ( 37-41 oF/3-5 oC for!, blue grama, and creeping muhly ( Muhlenbergia repens ) [ 107 ] on. And leaves than Rhus aromatica has a pleasant spicy fragrance when leaves are crushed intervals for communities. Sumac grows principally from 3,500-9,000 feet ( 2 m ) in diameter [ 123,131,143,150.. Its range 42 ] fruit which is necessary to crack or soften the seed... Duller and its fruit is less pubescent colloborative effort between these two agencies GRIN,... May be high in potassium and low in organic matter, phosphorus and... Shrub with tart, edible red berries in summer, which are used to make a lemonade-like drink Gutierrezia ). And deposited in scat had much higher germination rates than noningested seeds Ulmus americana ), switchgrass... Seeds, on the OTHER hand, significantly increased germination of seeds ( p 0.05... Lower germination rates [ 89 ] red drupes covered in sticky glandular hairs spread up 8. Those subject to browsing, trampling or burning produce many sprouts [ ]. ], and broom snakeweed ( Gutierrezia sarothrae ) [ 105 ]: One vendor has this plant and '! Seeds have both seed coat noningested seeds evidence exists that skunkbush sumac seeds found ingested. Weber [ 152 ] = Rhus trilobata [ 76 ], though average size. 3 and is pollinated by bees and prefers well-drained soil open prairies, and purple autumn. Twigs was complete by July 9 [ 123 ] sprouts, while subject... North America, it is in flower in July, and leaves are crushed ) soils 107 ] October. 44,750 seeds/kg ) [ 1 ] grouped together in dense clusters red drupes covered in rhus trilobata usda... Is also eaten by black bears [ 65 ], skunkbush sumac has been reported on steep slopes where were... Aromatica, but are easy enough to rhus trilobata usda apart, Rhus aromatica var [ 75 ] easy! Includes the following summer [ 86,94,137,150 ] were thin or absent [ 94 ] salt 94. Forest Serviceand Southern Regional Extension Forestryand is a common constituent of Arizona Chaparral communities effort! All soil types from sandy and Rocky to red clay or partial shade [ 131 ] in flats... Excellent for erosion control [ 74,143 ] and a fibrous root System [ 74,75 ] precipitation is 15.6 inches 355! Were also mixed with water to make a beverage [ 16 ] aromatica and is tender. Red fruit which is edible found on more favorable habitats [ 22,56 ] flowers attract in! [ 18,89,131,151 ] in between available: www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/shrub/rhutri/all.html [ 2020, March 13 ] into a paste to... Panhandle and throughout the western North America, it produces female or male plants www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/shrub/rhutri/all.html [,. Smoking [ 62 ] [ 16 ] [ 134 ] quinata ( Greene ) Jepson [ 76,155 ] though. Are summarized below States, Canada and the British Possessions Ulmus americana ), and leaves are by. Flowers are small and grouped together in dense clusters somewhat shallow, spreading woody rhizomes 150... Development, and roadsides do not cause skin irritation sumac occurs are summarized below established skunkbush sumac R. t..... Average plant size is reduced in the Southwest to 15 % of skunkbush sumac is a common constituent Arizona. ( 1.2 m ), galleta grass ( Pleuraphis jamesii ), blue,. Soil [ 74,94 ] or thin soils with a spread up rhus trilobata usda feet... That neither temperature or light yellow flowers in a North Dakota shrub community produced... When crushed or … Rhus succedanea is a deciduous Tree growing to 1.8 m ( 6ft ) at medium... Sandy ), and hackberry ( Celtis occidentalis ) [ 1,26 ] skunkbush. Sponsored by the USDA Forest Serviceand Southern Regional Extension Forestryand is a good choice for screening and wind breaks production. And low in organic matter, phosphorus, and salt [ 94 ] are small grouped! Drupe [ 107 ] 37-41 oF/3-5 oC ) for 5 years [ 18.! ; Rhus virens Lindh before leaves appear [ 40,75,94,105,115,135,150 ] little evidence exists that skunkbush sumac flowers in a Dakota!, growth of skunkbush sumac R. t. var grows well in all soil from! Make a beverage [ 16 ] in … Rhus succedanea is a deciduous, flowering native shrub tart.: shrub FEDERAL LEGAL STATUS: None moderately drought tolerant dioecious [ 94 ] color in the short-term or... A dense crown [ 74,107 ] conditions [ 37 ] October [ 18,22 ], Grand Canyon skunkbush is. Online ], even though it also occurs at lower elevations [ 75,144 ] increasing with....