Normile, D. 2004. Other scientific names. Atlantic cordgrass in language. Spartina alterniflora is found on muddy banks, usually of the intertidal zone, in eastern North and South America, but it is not known from Central America. Smooth Cordgrass (Spartina alterniflora)Alternate common name: Saltwater Cordgrass, Marsh Grass. It out-competes many of the native species in these habitats and frequently invades mud flats and channels, converting them to marshlands. glabra Treatment appears in FNA Volume 25 . and Labr. It’s time to become reacquainted with our tidal marsh inhabitants! Overview Appearance Spartina alterniflora is a perennial grass that expands via underground rhizomes. Surprisingly, these name changes are not as new as they may seem. But don’t let the common name fool you, marsh grass or smooth cord grass is not like the species we use in our front yards. Panicles 10-40 cm, with 3-25 branches, often partially enclosed in the uppermost sheath; branches 5-15 cm, loosely appressed, not twisted, more or less equally subremote to moderately imbricate throughout the panicle, axes often prolonged beyond the distal spikelets, with 10-30 spikelets. Please see. Spartina species are aquatic grasses that grow on the mudflats and marshes of Puget Sound and coastal estuaries. Common names Amerikansk vadegræs in Danish Atlantic cordgrass in language. Of the 3 cordgrasses, the smooth cordgrass is the only one found in the intertidal zone. Fernald. pilosa (Merr.) Weather & Travel, Contact Us Partridge TR, 1987. The smooth and gulf cordgrasses have a single spike for its inflorescence, whereas the marshhay cordgrass has 3-5 spikes set off at a 45° from the stem. Those classifications were largely based on visible features of plants, where species were grouped together based on shared physical, or morphological, traits. The Wetland Monitoring and Assessment Program's (WMAP) goal is to assess the health of wetlands and the functions and ecosystem benefits that they provide.We use this information to inform the citizens of Delaware and to improve upon existing education, restoration, protection, and land use planning efforts. Common Name: CORD GRASS. Aquatic Plants of Florida, Inc. Sarasota, FL. Spartina alterniflora, Smooth Cordgrass Invasive Species: Spartina alterniflora, Smooth Cordgrass Smooth cordgrass is a perennial grass that is native to the Atlantic and Gulf Coasts of North America but is invasive along the Pacific Coast. Culms to 250 cm tall, (0.3)5-15(20) mm thick, erect, solitary or in small clumps, succulent, glabrous, having an unpleasant, sulphurous odor when fresh. Mobile Apps It is native to the eastern United States, but is considered invasive, in salt marshes, in California. WSSA list of weeds in North America. The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Gross Receipts Tax glabra (Bigelow) Fernald: Spartina glabra: Bigelow: Common names. Spartina alterniflora x S. foliosa Photo courtesy Joseph DiTomaso. did, making the results found by Peterson et al. It has been reclassified as Sporobolus montevidensisafter a taxonomic revision in 2014, but Spartina densiflorais still in common usage. Scientific Name: Spartina alterniflora Common Names: Smooth Cordgrass Bloom Color(s): yellow Duration: Perennial Bloom Period: April to May Plant Family: Poaceae Growth Habit: Graminoid Please sign in to add a photo or suggest additions or corrections to this record." This was the case for Peterson et al., who published their research in 2014 in the journal TAXON. Scientific name: Spartina alterniflora What Is It? It is native to the eastern United States, but is considered invasive, in salt marshes, in California. 6% to 10% Common X 11% to 25% Fairly common Unknown Unknown 26% to 50% Uncommon > 50% Rare . It is a perennial grass that spreads both vegetatively through underground rhizomes, as well as through seed. Esselink, P., Zijlstra, W., Dijkema, K. S. and van Diggelen, R. 2000. Spartina alterniflora : Source: NODC Taxonomic Code, database (version 8.0) Acquired: 1996 : Notes: Reference for: Spartina alterniflora ... Common Name: Scientific Name : TSN: In: Kingdom Go to Advanced Search and Report . Grass, Sedge, or Rush Common Names. Preferred name: Spartina alterniflora ; Authority: Loiseleur ; Notes. The scientific name Spartina alterniflora was updated to Sporobolus alterniflorus. Spartina alterniflora is now a major weed problem in southeastern China (Normile 2004). Much to our surprise, Spartina alterniflora was recently renamed as Sporobolus alterniflorus. Common Name(s): Smooth cord grass. smooth cordgrass. Spartina alterniflora Loisel. Genus: Spartina Species: alterniflora Common names: Smooth cordgrass, saltmarsh cordgrass, saltwater cordgrass, Atlantic cordgrass, oystergrass Basic identification key Using the Key to West Coast Spartina Species’ dichotomous key one can properly identify Spartina alterniflora among the other Spartina species. Spartina alterniflora var. Common Name: smooth cordgrass, Atlantic cordgrass, saltmarsh cordgrass: Authority: Loisel. E-mail / Text Alerts Some other molecular studies as early as 2001 actually suggested that Spartina was within Sporobolus as well. Vascular – Exotic. S. alterniflora grows 2 to 6 feet high and is typically found in the lower elevation areas of the salt marsh and immediately alongside tidal creeks and ditches. ... Spartina alterniflora Loisel. alterniflora (Loiseleur) Merrill; S. maritima (Curtis) Fernald var. NVS code Help. 1916. Video ID segment (2-3 minutes) Online image request form. Spartina alterniflora is distributed widely along the Atlantic coast from Newfoundland in North America south along the South American continent to Argentina. Synonymous scientific names none known. To see a detailed map, click here. Common Name: SALTMARSH CORDGRASS; SMOOTH CORDGRASS: Plant Notes: As part of the genus Sporobolus, this taxon takes the name Sporobolus alterniflorus. Hollow stems grow from 2 to 4 ft (0.6 to 1.2 m) tall. Delaware Marketplace smooth cordgrass, Atlantic cordgrass, saltmarsh cordgrass. Spartina glabra var. The smooth and gulf cordgrasses have a single spike for its inflorescence, whereas the marshhay cordgrass has 3-5 spikes set off at a 45° from the stem. Flower Info; Sightings; Share. The name Spartina rings as a signature name in ecology and biology as well as across a striking range of stakeholders and disciplines, including history, literature, and anthropology. New World Grasses. PAPGI. State Agencies The website also provides access to a database and images of plants photos and herbarium specimens found at … S. alterniflora, along with other Spartina was initially seen by many coastal engineers as a species that could be used to create natural erosion control barriers.S. Trachynotia alterniflora (Loisel.) Spartina densiflorais a species of grass known by the common name denseflower cordgrass. By: Chris Daehler. General Assembly It is adapted to near shore habitats including salt marshes, mudflats and estuarine margins. Transparency In perusing the Flora of the Southern and Mid-Atlantic States, note that the Spartina-to-Sporobolus change is not the only recent change. Habitat Discussion: The Atlantic marsh fiddler crab is associated with both high and low salt marsh where short cordgrass, Spartina alterniflora, is abundant (Grimes et al. Description: Erect, rhizomatous, salt tolerant grasses. State Nursery Container Description / Features / Specs Price; FL Crosscreek Environmental, Inc. Palmetto, FL. Oliver FW, 1925. Seacoast Plants of the Carolinas was one of the first popular publications to use the new nomenclature. Science 306:968-969, https://bitbucket.org/aafc-mbb/fna-data-curation/src/2e0870ddd59836b60bcf96646a41e87ea5a5943a/coarse grained fna xml/V25/V25 854.xml, Copyright is held by the Flora of North America Association for all volumes except Volumes 24 and 25 (Poaceae). Zijlstra, W., Dijkema, K. S. and van Diggelen, R. 2000 FL Crosscreek Environmental Inc.... South along the Georgia coast is native to the eastern United States, but Spartina densiflorais in. Makes the change from Spartina alterniflora is in full bloom here along the Atlantic coast from Newfoundland in North,. Or less equally imbricate on all the branches Sporobolus shared a common ancestor more than... 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