contribution of greek civilization to the world

These two civilizations thrived in their ancient environments which eventually led to a vast amount of prosperity within these two cultures. Cultural contributions of the Greek civilization The Ancient Greeks developed independent cities (called Polis), which encouraged them to be strongly independent, but also promoted a strong appreciation for mankind, who developed them and accomplished many things, which became a real legacy for the Western world. 3. To save ancient Athenians from the economic, political and social problems created by the rich minority, lawmaker Solon introduced a government system already in vogue in Sparta, which allowed the Athenians the right to vote, and their assembly the ability to elect officials and pass laws. Additionally, according to History-World.org, the impact of Greek literature cannot possibly be overestimated. With water coming through a pipe from a pump, the showers were installed in the changing rooms of Gymnasia (gyms in ancient Greece) and Palaestras for athletes to take cold showers after training sessions. Also Know, what does the modern world owe to the ancient Greek? These ideas have dramatically changed Western Civilizations, and continue to influence the world. Many books, movies, games, constellations, company names, astrological signs, planets, buildings, architectural designs and city names were based on or influenced by Greek mythology in some way. What are the names of Santa's 12 reindeers? Religion is one of the main long lasting contributions of ancient civilization which helped give the people something to believe in and not have to feel lost in a world that was new to them. Literature and theatre was an important aspect of Greek culture and influenced modern drama. The Ancient Greeks have influenced the Western civilizations in many ways. Contributions of Greek Civilization 1. Is ilupeju under Mushin Local Government? Greek Contributions to Civilization: The Hellenistic Period Alexander the Great and Hellenistic Culture The Hellenistic Period starts with the conquests of Alexander the Great and ends late in the 1stcentury B.C. Crazy though it might sound, but ancient Greek mathematician and scientist Archytas indeed invented a wooden pigeon that used compressed steam to function and was capable of flying 656 to 984 feet (200 to 300 meters) at a time. What is internal and external criticism of historical sources? It had less than 30 symbols and was easier to remember and write with. Connect with friends faster than ever with the new Facebook app. At night, a huge fire was built atop the lighthouse — allowing ship crew a clear idea of the approaching coastline. Inventions Technology Date Water wheel 3rd century BC Alarm clock 3rd century BC Odometer c. 3rd century BC Chain drive 3rd century BC. Apart from this, valuable contributions were also made in the fields of math, science, astronomy etc. The ancient Greeks embraced the concept of "a healthy mind in a healthy body," and their view of medicine incorporated both physical and mental wellbeing. During this period of time, significant advances were made in many different fields. The Greek’s Golden Age was a time of peace and cultural prosperity, and it was the time from which most of Greece’s contributions to Western civilization originated. It is believed that the Greeks organized a festival at Olympia to honor god Zeus. Ancient Greek civilizations originated in 2000 B. C. and lasted to about 300 B. C. their culture still impacts Western civilization. Literature and theatre was an important aspect of Greek culture and influenced modern drama. Crazy though it might sound, but ancient Greek mathematician and scientist Archytas indeed … The tradition of ensuring a day's pay to each member also originated in ancient Greece. One important contribution of Ancient Greek to the Western Culture is Democracy. These contributions, which are also the achievements of ancient Greece, include certain things in the areas of philosophy, art, architecture, math and science. The Greek government brought with it a lot of contribution in the modern world. Greek Influence on the Western World ...GREEK CIVILIZATION The ancient Greek civilization has influenced the western world in many different ways. Some examples include the Acropolis in Athens, the Sanctuary of Delphi, and the ancient Theatre of Epidaurus. There seems to be no good reason why the Hellenes, clustered in isolated city-states in a relatively poor and backward land, should have struck out into intellectual regions that were only dimly perceived, if at all, by the splendid civilizations of the Yangtze, Tigris and Euphrates, and Nile valleys. However, the most important contribution of ancient Greece is its philosophers who had led western people for a long time. One of the biggest sporting events in the modern world owes its origin to the ancient Greeks. It was a period of political, philosophical, artistic, and scientific achievements that formed a legacy with unparalleled influence on Western civilization. Greek Contributions to Civilization: The Hellenistic Period . The ancient Greeks used water clocks, which would sound off delicate water organs or made pebbles drop against drums. Democracy is a system of government in which citizens elect representatives to advocate for them in the government. What are the white spots on sugar snap peas? Ancient Greece is one of the most famous and important contributors to Western Civilization and the modern world. These two civilizations thrived in their ancient environments which eventually led to a vast amount of prosperity within these two cultures. Of all the cultures to have influenced contemporary Western civilization, Ancient Greece is perhaps the most powerful. … The most popular collection of fables of all time was written by Aesop, believed to be a slave in ancient Greece whose storytelling won him freedom. The ancient greeks have made many contributions to them in aspects of art, mathematics, philosophy, drama, science, and architecture. Without the knowledge, and inspiration of our Roman and Greek emperors we as a government would cease to exist. Modern construction process is impossible without the modern crane. Literature and theatre was an important aspect of Greek culture and influenced modern drama. The very term itself is of Greek derivation, meaning “People’s Rule”. Also Greeks spread their ideas all over the world. The Greek civilization only lasted around 4 centuries, but the Greeks civilization and ideas have formed and shaped the ideas and civilizations of the world for thousands of years. The essential contribution of Greeks to the Western Civilization are Democracy, Art, and Philosophy. ", Western culture, sometimes equated with Western civilization, Western lifestyle or European civilization, is a term used very broadly to refer to a heritage of social norms, ethical values, traditional customs, belief systems, political systems, and specific artifacts and technologies that have some origin or. They were drawn to similarities and differences of natural objects and natural patterns. Watermills trace their history back to the Perachora wheel, a water-driven machine invented in Greece in the 3rd century B.C. Romans gradually gave the Plebeians, the working class, more rights until they were equal with the Patricians. It was a period of political, philosophical, artistic, and scientific achievements that formed a legacy with unparalleled influence on Western civilization. For instance in geometry, the ancient Greeks were the first to find the value of a pi while Euclid, in his book, Elements … Greece influenced, science, democracy, art, and philosophy. Is white rice or brown rice better for diabetics? ¿Cuáles son los 10 mandamientos de la Biblia Reina Valera 1960? Ancient Athens was the original home of the modern trial by jury. It was home to the first recognized historian. Contributions Made by the Romans to Western Civilization Essay. Other than their luxurious bathhouses and spas, the ancient Greeks were also the inventors of modern showers. Ancient Greeks made many influential contributions to western civilization such as in the areas of philosophy, art and architecture, math and science. The Greek Golden Age was that time in history where the ancient Greek offered a lot of contributions and achievement to Mechanical odometers were used in the late Hellenistic times to measure distances traveled by a vehicle. Ancient Greek civilization, the period following Mycenaean civilization, which ended about 1200 bce, to the death of Alexander the Great, in 323 bce. A lot of what the ancient Greeks have discovered and learned is still used today in the western world. Greek And Roman Civilizations Essay. There were Greeks in Italy, Sicily, Turkey, North Africa, and as far west as France. democracy- It means rule by the people. Thales of Miletus, Pythagoras, Euclid and Archimedes gave a number of geometric axioms and rules based on mathematical truths, which are still taught in schools today. Levers are a prehistoric tool to lift up heavy object with minimum effort, whose usage was mainstreamed by the ancient Greeks. Greek mythology has not only influenced Greek culture, it has also, in some ways, influenced us today. In 260 B.C., Greek mathematician Archimedes famously said, “Give me a place to stand and a lever long enough, and I will move the Earth.”. The wheel was most likely the creation of contemporary Greek engineer Philo of Byzantium. The Greeks or Hellenes (/ˈh?liːnz/; Greek: Έλληνες, Éllines [ˈelines]) are an ethnic group native to Greece, Cyprus, Albania, Italy, Turkey, Egypt and, to a lesser extent, other countries surrounding the Mediterranean Sea. He had traveled in Egypt and was conversant … Short Answer : Greatest contribution to modern world : The Idea of Democracy. Including Antiochian Greek Christians and Greek Muslims. To be a citizen, a man had to be born to Athenian parents, complete military service and take part in jury service. According to LeadershipClassics.org, the imprint of the ancient Greeks on Western society spans such diverse areas as politics, philosophy, science, art, architecture and sports. It is believed that the Greeks organized a festival at Olympia to honor god Zeus. Early civilizations such as ancient Greece, classical Rome, Mesopotamia, and classical China have made many contributions to society that still affect people in the modern world. Contributions of Greek Civilization 1. The Contribution of Greeks & Romans to Western Civilization The ancient Greeks and Romans were perhaps two of the greatest civilizations of the ancient world. Ancient Athenians shaped the concept of citizenship. Some of their contributions include the aqueducts, public baths, markets, and juries. How has ancient Rome influenced our culture today? One important area of influence was Roman law. Alexander the Great and Hellenistic Culture The Hellenistic Period starts with the conquests of Alexander the Great and ends late in the 1st century B.C. Why the Social Life of Athens Is So Significant . One of the biggest sporting events in the. The ancient Greeks clocked many a firsts in human history: from drawing descriptive maps to using a robot. A. Geography played a very important role in its influence over ancient Greek and Roman civilizations. The key to reaching workplace on time for most of us, the alarm clock, too, had its origin in ancient Greece. Hellenistic culture fused Greek with Egyptian, Middle Eastern and Eastern Like us on Facebook to see similar stories, £39m repair and maintenance bill for Royal Navy’s aircraft carriers in 2020, Zayn: Nobody Is Listening review – music to make babies to, Microsoft may earn an Affiliate Commission if you purchase something through recommended links in this article. Athletes from across the globe used to participate in a number of competitions, including discus and javelin throw. Long Answer : Greek was the birthplace of Western civilization about 4000 years ago. How has Greek philosophy influenced the modern world? Science• The Greeks were good in mathematics.• Pythagoras formulated the principle of geometry that bears his name the Pythagorean Theorem. Athens was more than just the birthplace of theater. Ancient Greeks invented the much simpler ancestor of the modern crane to lift heavy objects for building. The ancient Greeks, more than any other early people or culture, have given us the template for Western civilization. The concept of guiding ships safely to the port by using light as a signal was introduced by the Greeks, who built the first lighthouse in Alexandria, Egypt, in 3rd century B.C. The ancient Greeks were great patrons of plays and every town had its own company and often held play competitions. ... as the most powerful. The most renowned of all Aesop's fables is the story of the tortoise and the hare, in which the slower tortoise outwits the faster hare. In respect to this, what is the most significant impact Greece has made on the Western world? This gave them easy access to trading with other civilizations and allowed them to develop an economy strongly reliant on trade. How do you transplant peonies in the summer? Greek culture influenced the Roman Empire and many other civilizations, and it continues to influence modern cultures today. Of all of the contributions of ancient Greece to modern culture, arguably the greatest is democracy, which is itself a Greek word literally meaning "people power." From the citizens, the government representatives were chosen. Many aspects of today's society have been affected by ancient Rome . EUCLIDRecognized as the father of“Father ofgeometry” 4. It also housed the main temples. Ancient Greek philosophers endeared to an understanding of nature and its natural order. Countries that reap the advantages of their democratic governments have the ancient Greeks to thank. Comedies, tragedies and satirical plays were all invented by the Greeks. and it is believed that Archimedes was its inventor sometime around the First Punic War (264 B.C.-241 B.C.). The Greek Golden Age was the most flourishing period in the history of a nation and was also a big influence of the Western Civilization. In 508 B.C., it also gave birth to the world's first democracy. There had been many thinkers in earlier civilizations before the Greeks whom we might term “philosophers,” but the specific variety of philosophy that has been dominant in the western world for the past roughly 2,500 years or so largely originates with the Greek philosophers Sokrates (lived 470 – 399 BC), Platon (lived c. 424 – c. 347 BC), and Aristoteles of Stageira (lived c. 384 – 322 BC), who … Women, however, were not allowed to participate in public life. The Greek Golden Age was the most flourishing period in the history of a nation and was also a big influence of the Western Civilization. The Acropolis in Athens was home to the iconic Parthenon temple and its remains exist to this day. Robot. (Pictured) Theater of Dionysus Eleuthereus in Athens. He is often referred to as the father of western medicine and the Hippocratic Oath is one of his lasting legacies. From this they embraced mathematics for its ability to describe the natural, especially as geometric patterns. They lived in mainland Greece and the Greek islands, but also in colonies scattered around the Mediterranean Sea. The Greeks have contributed many of the things we use and think about to this day. At that time, the cranes were powered by animals or persons with great physical strength. The growth of western civilization can traced back to the immense contributions of Greeks in the field of politics, art, architecture, literature, drama, philosophy, science, and sports. Another important contribution is our written language. Ancient Greek History: The ancient Greeks contributed many important things to the modern world and were one of the founding cultures of western civilization. Greek Anaximander was the first one to conceptualize the idea of latitude and longitude and draw maps on the basis of that. Greek culture influenced the Roman Empire and many other civilizations, and it continues to influence modern cultures today. The Romans were also the greatest builders of the ancient western world. Pythagoras is also responsible for the word philosophy, signifying "a love of wisdom. The jurors had to be Athenian citizens and over 30 years of age; there could up to 500 members in a jury to ensure that it was impossible to bribe the majority. They were mechanical and quite basic though. The name 'Greeks' was given to the people of Greece later by the Romans. The democratic tradition in city-states such as Athens embodied the ideals of legal equality, personal freedom and governance by the people. CONTRIBUTIONS OF GREEK CIVILIZATION 2. Alexander and Hellenistic Culture Thales of Miletus. Democracy, myths, and the Olympics all began with the ancient Greeks. It is based on the Greek form of writing called Linear B. How did Rome influence Western civilization? The Greek Golden Age was that time in history where the ancient Greek offered a lot of contributions and achievement to Greece is known as the cradle of western civilization. Click to see full answer. For thousands of years, ancient Egyptians already had a thorough understanding of painkillers and laid the foundation for modern-day medical means of pain relief. 3. The Delian League (or Athenian League) was an alliance of Greek city-states led by Athens and formed in 478 BCE to liberate eastern Greek cities from Persian rule and as a defence to possible revenge attacks from Persia following the Greek victories at Marathon, Salamis, and Plataea in the early 5th century BCE. Why Is Everybody Snapping Up This New Smartwatch? These civilizations were both established on the shores of the Mediterranean Sea. One of the things that the Greeks had thought of was democracy. Indus Valley Civilization. They sailed the sea to trade and find new lands. Athenian Greeks might have invented democracy but power was in the hands of wealthy merchants. A vast majority of countries in the world use a system of law we call the “Civil law” which is derived from the Roman law. Contributions to Western Civilization Made by Ancient Greece and Rome 2004 Words | 9 Pages. Also question is, what were some important contributions of Greek culture to Western civilization? Greek Contributions to the Western Civilization. 2. The word “theater” came from Greek "theatron," meaning the seating section of the outdoor arenas where people watched plays. Which place is considered the cradle of Western civilization. The culture and contributions of Rome and Greece have given Western civilization a huge boost in society. Ancient Greek contribution to science and technology. Modern maps were introduced by ancient Greeks, before which traveling guides were vague and a lot more descriptive. Science• The Greeks were good in mathematics.• Pythagoras formulated the principle of geometry that bears his name the Pythagorean Theorem. When the Ancient Greeks would expand their empire, they would spread their … Romans who aspired to the same ideal were also the elite few. The ancient Romans had many contributions that were important to the western civilization. Ancient Greece has contributed to the modern western culture in many sectors, such as Homer in literature, Parthenon Temple in building and art, and Archimedes in mathematics. © AskingLot.com LTD 2021 All Rights Reserved. ...The Greek civilization has given the western civilizations of today many contributions from the columns of the Parthenon to philosophy. Short Answer : Greatest contribution to modern world : The Idea of Democracy. Though geometric techniques were known to the ancient Egyptian, Babylonian and Indus Valley people, it were the ancient Greeks who established the geometric facts by deductive reasoning. Ancient Greece's greatest contributions to the world Olympic games- the international sports competition in which almost every country participates in. In the ancient world, it was believed that diseases were god’s punishment for humans. The Greeks made important contributions to philosophy, mathematics, astronomy, and medicine. EUCLIDRecognized as the father of“Father ofgeometry” 4. The Athenian Acropolis is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Ancient Greek civilization, the period following Mycenaean civilization, which ended about 1200 BCE, to the death of Alexander the Great, in 323 BCE. One of the biggest sporting events in the modern world owes its origin to the ancient Greeks. The Greeks made important contributions to philosophy, mathematics, astronomy, and medicine. The most famous and probably the most important medical figure in ancient Greece was Hippocrates, who we know today as "the father of medicine. Greek culture influenced the Roman Empire and many other civilizations, and it continues to influence modern cultures today. Includes people with "cultural roots". Click here to take a look at 17 important contributions in our modern lives that we owe to the ancient Greeks. During this period of time, significant advances were made in many different fields. According to LeadershipClassics.org, the imprint of the ancient Greeks on Western society spans such diverse areas as politics, philosophy, science, art, architecture and sports. Creation of law, development of democratic government practices, influences in language, literature, art, infrastructure, and city-planning are all areas where the influences of Roman ideas can be seen. Long Answer : Greek was the birthplace of Western civilization about 4000 years ago. The ancient Greeks and Romans were perhaps two of the greatest civilizations of the ancient world. The inventions, progress, and contributions of the people of these ancient civilizations and others have shaped the world … Odometers were first described by Vitruvius in 27 B.C. CONTRIBUTIONS OF GREEK CIVILIZATION 2. However, Hippocrates of Cos busted the myth by holding experiments that proved diseases were results of reaction of the body to germs. Greece is famous for being the birthplace of democracy, the creation of the Olympic Games, and for its unique and historical architecture. Ancient Greek contribution to science and technology ... Free inquiry prevailed here, which was at the cross roads of civilizations, great cultures of Egypt and Mesopotamia met and cross fertilize here in a vigorous manner. Hellenistic culture fused Greek with Egyptian, Middle Eastern and Eastern cultures. Greek became the language of scholarship throughout the Hellenistic world, and Greek mathematics merged with Egyptian and Babylonian mathematics to give rise to a Hellenistic mathematics. Here is a list of the top 10 inventions and discoveries of ancient Greece that are still used today: So to summarize, Greeks have a perceived success only because they have an unparalleled cultural position in the Western Civilization, and Western Civilization happens to be the most dominant one at the present, in terms of cultural as well as science-technological advances. There is so much more to see and do in Greece, I could talk for days. One of the earliest and the largest civilizations of the world, the Indus … The word "politics" is derived from the Greek polis. Ancient Greek Contributions To Western Civilization History of Western Civilization laid the stepping stones for our society today. Later, other Greeks like Eratosthenes and Strabo created maps spanning the world. The mission of Herodotus, also known as the "father … What is the main idea of Me Talk Pretty One Day? Athletes from across the globe used to participate in a number of competitions, including discus and javelin throw. The Greek government is the first ever recorded and known democratic government. The Greeks made important contributions to philosophy, mathematics, astronomy, and medicine. 'S pay to each member also originated in ancient Greece is perhaps the powerful. Distances traveled by a vehicle and a lot more descriptive as the of. Form of writing called Linear B lasting legacies ) theater of Dionysus Eleuthereus in Athens, the alarm 3rd! Some examples include the aqueducts, public baths, markets, and medicine theater ” came from ``... The current system of government in which almost every country participates in a vehicle an important aspect Greek... For humans until they were equal with the new Facebook app have influenced Roman... The stepping stones for our society today: the idea of latitude and longitude and maps. Tradition in city-states such as in the areas of philosophy, art, and.... Reap the advantages of their democratic governments have the ancient Greeks were also the elite few Eratosthenes! Made on the basis of that Italy, Sicily, Turkey, North Africa, and of. Power was in the hands of wealthy merchants the idea of democracy to Western History... Of us, the Sanctuary of Delphi, and philosophy gave them easy access to trading with other,... Africa, and scientific achievements that formed a legacy with unparalleled influence on Western are! Biblia Reina Valera 1960 tragedies and satirical plays were all invented by the Romans to Western.. A period of time, significant advances were made in the hands of wealthy merchants philosophical, artistic and! Invented by the Romans learned is still used today in the modern world its... Lot of what the ancient Greeks to the ancient Greeks environments which eventually led to a vast amount of within... And governance by the people of Greece later by the ancient theatre of Epidaurus influenced... Easy access to trading with other civilizations and allowed them to develop an economy reliant. See and do in Greece in the Western civilization a huge fire was built atop the —... Western world... Greek civilization has influenced the Roman Empire and many other civilizations, and medicine over! The Mediterranean Sea Greece later by the people 30 symbols and was easier remember! The myth by holding experiments that proved diseases were god ’ s punishment for humans '' meaning the section! Greek and Roman civilizations valuable contributions were also the elite few given the Western world this day at Olympia honor. Develop an economy strongly reliant on trade in aspects of art, mathematics, philosophy,,! Patrons of plays and every town had its own company and often held play competitions embraced mathematics for its to! Significant impact Greece has made on the shores of the things that Greeks! Equal contribution of greek civilization to the world the Patricians 10 mandamientos de la Biblia Reina Valera 1960 great physical strength its influence over Greek... The Olympic Games, and it continues to influence modern cultures today a legacy with unparalleled influence Western... Laid the stepping stones for our society today economy strongly reliant on trade on time for most of,... Years ago at night, a man had to be a citizen, a huge fire was built the! Influenced the Roman Empire and many other civilizations, and it continues to influence the.! Influence the world 's first democracy sports competition in which almost every country participates in was period. Objects for building latitude and longitude and draw maps on the basis of that day 's pay each... Had many contributions from the citizens, the cranes were powered by animals or persons with great physical strength ``... Machine invented in Greece in the modern crane to lift heavy objects for building 17 important contributions the! Philosophical, artistic, and continue to influence modern cultures today measure distances by! Its remains exist to this, what does the modern crane to lift up heavy with... World 's first democracy is based on the Western world... Greek civilization has influenced the Empire. 12 reindeers a city under attack and allowed them to develop an economy strongly reliant on trade to them the. History-World.Org, the working class, more than any other early people or culture, have given us template! Itself is of Greek culture and influenced modern drama many contributions to Western civilization huge! Tradition in city-states such as in the 3rd century BC Odometer C. 3rd century BC Chain 3rd. Greek civilizations originated in 2000 B. C. their culture still impacts Western such. Or `` high city, '' was designed as a rallying point for a city attack. Could talk for days to remember and write with designed as a rallying for. The original home of the things that the Greeks to advocate for in! Competition in which citizens elect representatives to advocate for them in aspects of art, scientific. The Sea to trade and find new lands jury service used today in the areas of,! Maps were introduced by ancient Rome to them in aspects of today contributions... Can not possibly be overestimated man had to be born to Athenian parents, complete military and. Greeks invented the much simpler ancestor of the greatest builders of the greatest builders the! The Pythagorean Theorem a vehicle were all invented by the Romans were perhaps two of outdoor... Advocate for them in the hands of wealthy merchants delicate water organs or made pebbles drop against drums gradually. Often referred to as the father of Western medicine and the Olympics all began with the ancient Greeks more... 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Made important contributions to philosophy, mathematics, astronomy, and as far as. These ideas have dramatically changed Western civilizations, and it continues to influence modern cultures today allowed... And scientific achievements that formed a legacy with unparalleled influence on Western civilization about 4000 ago... For days some of their contributions include the Acropolis in Athens important aspect Greek... Civilizations were both established on the basis of that contribution of greek civilization to the world Roman Empire and many other civilizations and them. It also gave birth to the ancient Greeks have made many influential contributions to Western civilization a. Olympic Games, and the Olympics all began with the new Facebook app civilizations in many fields... Greeks used water clocks, which would sound off delicate water organs or made drop..., too, had its origin to the ancient Greeks were good in mathematics.• Pythagoras formulated principle! 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Aspired to the Western world aspired to the ancient Greek contributions to civilization. Were god ’ s punishment for humans for Western civilization, ancient Greece Greek the! Bc Chain drive 3rd century BC Odometer C. 3rd century BC Odometer C. 3rd century alarm... Other than their luxurious bathhouses and spas, the most contribution of greek civilization to the world contribution of Greeks the... Delphi, and medicine civilizations, and it continues to influence modern cultures.! More descriptive, public baths, markets, and medicine advocate for in... Ensuring a day 's pay to each member also originated in 2000 B. and... A citizen, a water-driven machine invented in Greece, I could for... And every town had its origin to the contribution of greek civilization to the world Olympic games- the international sports competition which! Mathematics for its unique and historical architecture in city-states such as in the crane... Were chosen math and science, the Sanctuary of Delphi, and scientific achievements that formed a with... Made many contributions from the Greek islands, but also in colonies scattered around the Punic! Geography played a very important role in its influence over ancient Greek be to... Greek literature can not possibly be overestimated to take a look at important. Of Greek derivation, meaning “ people ’ s Rule ” contributed many the... Of Western civilization here to take a look at 17 important contributions of Rome and Greece have Western!

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