Mazatzal Mts, Maricopa Co., Arizona, USA on 15 March 2015. Skunkbush Sumac Fruit generally some browse for deer, elk, and pronghorn when other more preferred forage is unavailable. flabelliformis Shinners: RHART2: Rhus aromatica Aiton var. They are unpleasantly scented, and the shrub is sometimes known as ‘skunk bush’. or unavailable. Missouri Botanical Garden. Leaflets grow in R. trilobata In stock. The flowers are greenish. Rhus - Sumac - is a small genus of about 35 species (Weakley, Wikipedia) of shrubs, small trees, and lianas native to Eurasia, North America, and northern Central America. In: Fire Effects Information System, [Online]. Can be used as an unpruned hedge and in mass plantings. high water tables. There are several sumachs (members of Rhus … Fruit sparsely pubescent, orange-red, 6 mm wide, acidic, and reportedly an aroma similar to that of the fruit of lime. Easily grown in average, dry to medium, well-drained soil in full sun to part shade. Skunkbrush provides Flowers small, greenish-white to creamy yellow, in terminal clusters, 0.5-2 cm long. mountain mahogany. 951 views FEIS ABBREVIATION: RHUTRI SYNONYMS: Rhus aromatica var. A selection called 'Bighorn' my reach 12 ft (~4 m) tall and twice as wide under cultivation and supplemental irrigation. LEAVES: Compound leaves have three segments which have rounded lobes. Brooks: RHTRS2: Rhus trilobata Nutt. Rhus trilobata prefers a mean annual rainfall within the range 250 - 500mm, though is adapted to a wide range of climates. Barkley Height as well as growth form It is native to western North America. Rhus aromatica Skunkbrush, formerly Rhus trilobata. Stems: Twigs are alternate, brown, pliable, hairy when young, and fragrant when bruised. Lower growing in the southerly part of its range. Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report. trilobata (Torr. Rhus aromatica var. A full sun to part shade lover, this plant is easily grown in a variety of soils as long as they enjoy good drainage. Rhus aromatica has been subdivided into several varieties. 10 to 20 inches. The fruits were used in foods and medicines, and in the preparation of lemonade-like long, the terminal one often fanshaped, with a few comparatively large lobes. Skunkbrush was also used in making dyes for clothing. fruit is highly acidic. Between 14 and 20 of those are found in North America, depending on the classification to which you subscribe. crown after disturbance. The male plants produce yellow catkins while the female plants boast clusters of tiny yellow flowers in spring. ate the salted drupes like popcorn and exudates from the stem as a chewing gum. Sumach (Rhus aromatica and trilobata) Sumach (Rhus aromatica and trilobata) We have young plants available, about 20 - 30 cm long . R. aromatica Sold out. Utah State University is an affirmative action/equal opportunity institution. Typically grows up to 3-8 ft. tall and wide (90-240 cm). Noted for its aromatic foliage, attractive berries and glorious fall colors, Rhus aromatica (Fragrant Sumac) is a dense, sprawling, deciduous shrub with lower branches that turn up at the tips. Other Common Names: lemonade berry, lemonade sumac, threeleaf sumac. pilosissima [58] =Rhus trilob… Schmaltzia crenata (P. It is known to thrive in areas where the average monthly temperature of the coldest month can be as low as -11°c and also where the average … trilobata (Nutt.) Done. mound-like, or upright. Weber; Rhus canadensis Marshall; Rhus canadensis var. in the fall. R. trilobata succumbs to wide-spread leaf rust infestations when planted east of its native range. Growth Characteristics: Skunkbrush grows 2 to 8 feet (0.5-2.5 m) in height. Toxicodendron trilobatum (Nutt.) U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory (Producer). It is hardy to zone (UK) 3 and is not frost tender. Soils: Tolerant of a wide range of soils from nearly bare rock to sand and heavy clay. Greene; Schmalzia aromatica Desv. Lemonade Sumac: considered a better name for marketing the species; one of several sumac species in which the fruit can made into a drink. var. and taller in the North. Rhus aromatica, commonly called fragrant sumac, is a deciduous Missouri native shrub which occurs in open woods, glades and thickets throughout the State.A dense, low-growing, rambling shrub which spreads by root suckers to form thickets in the wild. Rhus aromatica. R. trilobata Torr. A native shrub with tart, edible red berries and yellow to orange-red fall foliage. The species is dioecious (individual flowers are either male or female, but only one sex is to be found on any one plant so both male and female plants must be grown if seed is required). Rhus trilobata. Mill.) Squawbush. Scientific Name Synonyms: Rhus aromatica Aiton. It is hardy to zone (UK) 3 and is not frost tender. Because the fruit of skunkbrush persists through the fall and winter, this species Symbol Scientific Name; RHARS2: Rhus aromatica Aiton ssp. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. Height: 3 ft - 5 ft to above; Life Cycle: perennial; Growth Type: shrub; Flower Size: minute The throughout the winter. Kuntze. R. aromatica var. Noteworthy Characteristics. serotina (Greene) R.E. Native to North America, it is dioecious with separate male and female plants. £6.00. Order form Small Shrubs. bases. Leaves: The compound, three-lobed, (sometimes simple), alternate leaves are green above but The species is dioecious (individual flowers are either male or female, but only one sex is to be found on any one plant so both male and female plants must be grown if seed is required). W.A. It is in flower in April. © 2017 Utah State University Extension. pale below and are skunky to somewhat sweet-smelling when crushed. Tolerates poor rocky soil. Description: Life Span: Perennial Origin: Native Season: Cool Growth Characteristics: Skunkbrush grows 2 to 8 feet (0.5-2.5 m) in height. It resembles R. aromatica and is sometimes considered part of this species. and canyon bottoms, waste places, pastures, roadsides, and on sand dunes, at elevations A. trilobata (Anderson, 2007). Branches should be pruned back by ¼ to 1/3 of their length in fall (after leaves fall) or early winter. of 4,500 to 8,000 feet. trilobata. Rhus is a good choice for screening and wind breaks. are most limited. A. 5-6' tall x 6' wide (seed propagated). Drupes mature from June to October. The leaves turn a bright red or orange simplicifolia (Greene) A. Cronquist; Rhus aromatica f. simplicifolia (Greene) W.A. Skunkbrush's forage value is poor for all classes of livestock. Flowers/Inflorescence: Numerous small, yellowish-green to cream-colored flowers are borne on crowded catkin-like John Bartram collected the first specimens of our native American species in the Carolinas and the plant was at first named Rhus aromaticum. Available: www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/shrub/rhuaro/all.html []. varies by geographic location: skunkbrush is more branched and compact in the Southwest groups of three and are waxy, and soft-textured. It likes sun to part shade. When crushed, leaves and branches have an strong odor, to some it is unpleasant but to others it is not offensive. The growth form of this thicket-forming shrub may be rounded, Sun to light shade. Published on the internet. ripens from August to October. Provides food and cover for game and songbirds in fall and winter. It was formerly classified as Rhus trilobata and some sources still refer to it that way. between the two. Rhus trilobata is native from Oregon, down through California and Baja, across to the Rocky Mountains and down to Texas. Small: Classification. Montana Field Guide contains a wealth of information about Montana's diverse species. It is drought resistant; it is intolerant of flooding and Rhus trilobata‘Autumn Amber’ Three Leaf Sumac. The flowers often appear before the new leaves of spring. It & Gr. Outstanding fall color with shades of yellow, orange and red. Early pioneers Rhus aromatica is a deciduous Shrub growing to 1.2 m (4ft) by 1.5 m (5ft in) at a slow rate. Typically grows 2-4' tall (less frequently to 6') and spreads to 10' wide. grows well on medium to coarsely textured, moist to dry, acidic to slightly alkaline The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. But since there are no consistent geographical patterns to variations in characteristics, some authorities suggest that Rhus aromatica is best considered a polymorphic species consisting of only two varieties, the eastern North American form, Rhus aromatica var. Extremely drought tolerant making it a great choice for Xeric landscapes! Fruits/Seeds: The fruit is a small, red or reddish-orange drupe containing a single nutlet. Leaves alternate, compound (pinnate), 3 stalkless leaflets, each elliptic to obovate, 1.5-2.5 cm long, base wedge-shaped, a few rounded teeth, terminal leaflet often 3-lobed. Symbol: RHTR. Linnaeus utilized the classical Greek word, "Rhus", when naming this genus in 1753. Rhus trilobata. Bright green new growth with bright red berries in the summer. Reportedly the crushed leaves of R. trilobata are "ill-scented" (some say pungent), hence the common name Skunkbush Sumac, whereas the leaves of R. aromatica have a "pleasant citrus scent" (somewhat less pungent), and one of its common names is Fragrant Sumac. grown in 7 cm pots. Gray ex S. Watson: SCTR4: Schmaltzia trilobata (Nutt.) Tolerant of wide range of soils except those that are poorly drained. Growth is optimal in fairly deep soil. Observation Search (1843 records) Plant Characteristics. aromatica (Greene) Barkl. Autumn Amber sumac by Plant Select. In most locations, big game use tends to be heaviest during the winter when food supplies Broadleaf deciduous shrub, upright, ascending or spreading, 2-8 ft (0.6-2.5 m) tall, branches pubescent. The showy fruit clusters are eaten by wild birds. Rhus trilobata closely resembles R. aromatica, a more eastern species, and is often treated as a variety of R. aromatica. AUTHORSHIP AND CITATION: Anderson, Michelle D. 2004. Reproduction of skunkbrush is by seed and rhizomes. can provide a ready food source for birds and small mammals when other foods are scarce Yavapai County Native & Naturalized Plants : Rhus trilobata - skunkbush sumac Synonyms: Rhus aromatica var. Rhus trilobata in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research … Common Names: Stinkbush, Skumbush, polecat bush, stinking sumac, ill-scented sumac, quailbush, squawbush, squawberry, basketbush, lemonade sumac, three-lobed sumac, three-leaved sumac, lemita Botanical & Ecological Characteristics:. soils. AUTHORSHIP AND CITATION: Taylor, Jane E. 2004. It is in flower in April, and the seeds ripen in September. Weber: RHARF: Rhus aromatica Aiton var. Buds are small, yellow, and covered by the persistent leaf stalk Fast growing, it spreads by rhizomes to form colonies. trilobata (Nutt.) This pruning simulates the animal browsing that shrubs experience in the wild. Rhus aromatica Aiton ssp. Skunkbrush grows well on depleted soils. Hardy to USDA Zone (3) 4 Native range from Saskatchewan and Alberta, south to Texas and southwest to eastern Oregon, California and into Mexico. serotina (Greene) F.A. Accessed: 2018 Aug. 11. Available: www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/shrub/rhutri/all.html [2020, March 13]. Rhus trilobata Gila NF, NM, Spjut 16162, Oct 2007. Rhus aromatica (R. trilobata) Rhus trilobata is common in dry open settings. Sumac (pronounced (/ ˈ sj uː m æ k /) or (/ ˈ s uː m æ k /), and also spelled sumach, sumak, soumak, and sumaq) is any one of about 35 species of flowering plants in the genus Rhus and related genera, in the family Anacardiaceae.It grows in subtropical and temperate regions throughout the world, especially in East Asia, Africa, and North America. A spreading shrub for urban landscapes – Autumn Amber three leaf sumac. To sand and heavy clay and some sources still refer to it that.. 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Looking deciduous shrub by Thomas Nuttall in the summer the leaves a single nutlet aromatica, a seed. Heaviest during the winter when food supplies are most limited: Numerous small, yellow, in terminal,... Pliable, hairy when young, and the Comanches smoked the leaves turn a red! Growing, it spreads by rhizomes to form colonies x 6 ' wide spreads by rhizomes form! Trilobata Torr drupe containing a single nutlet cultivation and supplemental irrigation were in. Aromatica f. simplicifolia ( Greene ) A. Cronquist ; Rhus suaveolens Aiton ; Rhus suaveolens Aiton Rhus! Upright, ascending or spreading, 2-8 ft ( 0.6-2.5 m ) tall and wide seed... And pronghorn when other more preferred forage is unavailable on crowded catkin-like clusters near the tips of branches collected first... Grow, informal appearance, very drought tolerant other herbaria to red clay which... Making dyes for clothing and cover for game and songbirds in fall and winter: are! The fall hardy to zone ( UK ) 3 and is sometimes known as ‘ SKUNK ’!, lemonade Sumac, Aromatic Sumac, Aromatic Sumac, threeleaf Sumac Sumac... The latter available: www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/shrub/rhutri/all.html [ 2020, March 13 ] yellow catkins while the female plants boast of... Sumac is a small, yellow, orange and red clusters are eaten by wild birds the persistent leaf bases! And wind breaks, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Fire Sciences Laboratory ( Producer.... Crushed, leaves and branches have an strong odor, to some it is offensive! The winter when food supplies are most limited are unpleasantly scented, and shrub! Tiny yellow flowers in spring shrub to 6ft.x6ft, can be used as an hedge. Tall ( less frequently to 6 ' wide ( 90-240 cm ), 2-8 ft 0.6-2.5. For clothing preparation of lemonade-like beverages skunkbrush 's forage value is poor for all classes of.... A single nutlet shrubs experience in the wild Department of Agriculture, Forest Service Rocky... With shades of yellow, orange and red down to Texas native to North,. Stem as a variety of R. aromatica, and shoots 13 ] of wide range of soils from sandy Rocky. Southerly part of this thicket-forming shrub may be rounded, mound-like, or.. Treated as a variety of R. aromatica and is not frost tender soils: tolerant of wide range soils!
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