[38], The U.S. Navy first established a coaling station in 1878, right outside Fagatogo. It officially opened in 1993 when a 50-year lease was signed between the U.S. federal government, the government of American Samoa, and local village chiefs (Matai). A local power plant was disabled, 241 homes were destroyed, and 308 homes had major damage. Vulnerabilities include heavy storms, flooding, tsunamis, mudslides, and earthquakes. Zoom in to see updated info. The college's first courses were taught in 1971 at the Lands and Survey Building in Fagatogo. [87] It has been described as a "thoroughly Americanized" city. It ascended 1.1 miles (1.8 kilometers) across Pago Pago Harbor and landed at the 1,598 ft (487 m) Mount ‘Alava. [23]:145–146[24]:111 The Deed of Cession of Tutuila and Aunu'u Islands was signed on Gagamoe, and formalized the relationship between the U.S. and American Samoa. The Executive Office Building in Utulei was dedicated on October 11, 1991. The Greater Pago Pago Area is home to more than 10 hotels:[56]:483–485, Pago Pago Harbor is the port of entry for vessels arriving in American Samoa. The other major contribution was a cannon which came off Kamiloa, a 171-ton steamer and the only warship in the fleet of King Kalakaua of Hawai'i. American Samoa has experienced several cyclones and tropical storms, which also increase risks of rock slides and floodings. [37] It was primarily used as a fueling station for both naval- and commercial ships. 69.3 percent of visitors are from the United States as of 2014. The rainy season lasts from November through April, but the town experiences warm and humid temperatures year-round. Hotels near Cloud Rainforest to Reef Hike, American Restaurants for Families in Pago Pago, American Restaurants for Large Groups in Pago Pago, American Restaurants for Lunch in Pago Pago. The constituent villages are, in order: Utulei, Fagatogo, Malaloa, Pago Pago, Satala and Atu'u. But Faleomavaega does have ample evidence that the tuna industry in his American Samoa — a dot in the South Pacific, about half-way between Hawaii and New Zealand — is collapsing and has no viable future. In Pago Pago, he selected a site for the new coaling station and naval base. Pago Pago (/ˈpɑːŋɡoʊˈpɑːŋɡoʊ/ PAHNG-oh-PAHNG-oh; Samoan: [ˈpaŋo ˈpaŋo])[3] is the territorial capital of American Samoa. They landed at Fagasa Bay and hiked over the hill to the High Chief Mauga in Pago Pago. [citation needed], American Samoa was the world's fourth-largest tuna processor in 1993. [71], On September 29, 2009, an earthquake struck in the South Pacific, near Samoa and American Samoa, sending a tsunami into Pago Pago and surrounding areas. The primary industry is tuna processing by the Samoa Packing Co. (Chicken of the Sea) and StarKist Samoa, a subsidiary of H.J. [33], Two missionaries were assigned to Tutuila Island in the 1830s: Reverend Murray and his wife to Pago Pago and Reverend Barnden to Leone. It rented land on Fagatogo Beach for $10/month in order to store the coal. What are the dolphin-safe regulations for American Samoa longline vessels? At the time, the college had a total enrollment of 131 students. [145]:416–417, During World War II, guns were emplaced at Blunt's and Breaker's Points, covering Pago Pago Harbor. [97] Other parts of the park, on the islands of Ta‘ū and Ofu, can be visited via commercial inter-island air carrier from Pago Pago International Airport. Two tuna factories are located in the northern part of town. Next was the reading of the Order of the Secretary of the Navy, followed by chiefs who read the Deed of Cession, which they had written and signed. [74], The largest wave hit Pago Pago at 6:13 pm local time, with an amplitude of 6.5 feet (2.0 m). It trained the only Marine reserve unit to serve on active duty during World War II, namely the 1st Samoan Battalion, U.S. Marine Corps Reserve. Naval Station Tutuila Historic District are listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places. Maugham also met an American sailor here, who later appeared as the title character in another short story, Red (1921). [88] Fagatogo is Pago Pago's chief governmental and commercial center. The initial reason for the U.S.’ interest in Tutuila was the desire to use Pago Pago Harbor as a coaling station. The U.S. Navy was the only American agency present in the area, and it was made responsible for administrating the new territory. Smith, Darren L. and Penny J. Hoffman (2001). It was nicknamed the "Junk Bill" as it intended to keep out old used merchandise. It receives 119 inches (300 cm) of rain per year. While the fate of Samoa Tuna Processors remains uncertain, American Samoa is now sending its excess tuna … Pago Pago International Airport, built partly on a fringing reef, opened in 1964 and has stimulated tourist traffic. [43][47] The Sadie Thompson Inn was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 2003. The first cannery was opened in 1954. From 1974–1975, records show that 78,000 passengers moved by air between the two Samoas and that Polynesian Airlines collected $1.8 million from the route. White page telephone listings for American Samoa. [67], In August 2017, the Fono building in Fagatogo was demolished. [114], The American Samoa Community College (ASCC) was founded in July 1970 by the American Samoa Department of Education. Mauga welcomed the missionaries and gave them support. Most international visitors are from the independent country of Samoa. [23]:188, Pago Pago was a vital naval base for the U.S. during World War II. [15]:166 The Greater Pago Pago Metropolitan Area encompasses several villages strung together along Pago Pago Harbor. Best Tuna in Pago Pago, Tutuila: Find 31 Tripadvisor traveller reviews of the best Tuna and search by price, location, and more. [66] U.S. Secretary of State Rex Tillerson visited town on June 3, 2017. The battalion mobilized after the attack on Pearl Harbor and remained active until January 1944. [85] A climb to the summit of Mt. A triple celebration in October 1973 marked the dedication of the new Fono compound, its 25th anniversary, and the holding in Pago Pago of the Pacific Conference of Legislators. Canned tuna is the dominant export. In June 1890, the U.S. Congress passed an appropriation of $100,000 for the purpose of permanently establishing a station for the naval and commercial marine. We have suggestions. [3] It is notable for its ability to extract rain in tremendous quantities. The station commander doubled as American Samoa's Governor from 1899 to 1905, when the station commandant was designated Naval Governor of American Samoa. Army. [46] Delayed because of a quarantine inspection, they checked into what is now known as Sadie Thompson Inn. [41][42], Pago Pago became the administrative capital of American Samoa in 1899. However, Pago Pago also encompasses neighboring villages. Starkist Samoa is a tuna cannery sited on the northeastern side of Pago Pago Harbor in the village of Atu'u. ft. in July 2019, adding new demonstrations and exhibits. In 2009, an 8.1 earthquake caused a massive tsunami that struck American Samoa. These also occupy 14 percent of American Samoa's total workforce as of 2014. It has been held at the field in Gagamoe in Pago Pago.[63]. [58][59] Landing ahead of the Air Force One was the press plane that carried seventy news reporters. [23]:302, Shipping in and out of Pago Pago experienced an economic boom from 1970–1974. The largest of these is the Marine Corps communication bunker in Pago Pago. Avala by taking an aerial tramway over the harbor, but on April 17 of that year a U.S. Navy plane, flying overhead as part of the Flag Day celebrations, struck the cable; the plane crashed into a wing of the Rainmaker Hotel. FREE Background Report. [23]:139–140, The first American flag was raised on April 17, 1900, at Sogelau Hill above the site of the new wharf and coaling facilities in Fagatogo. [120], Tuna canning is the main economic activity in town. [23]:285, In November 1970, Pope Paul VI visited Pago Pago on his way to Australia. Wearing his signature Greek fisherman's cap and Coke-bottle glasses, the statue evokes memories of the "Sorry, Charlie" slogan. [32]:123, Pago Pago was first settled 4,000 years ago. [43] The town is located between steep mountainsides and the harbor. The national park is home to tropical rainforest, tall mountains, beaches, and some of the tallest sea cliffs in the world (3,000 ft, 910 m). Locals also sell handmade crafts at the dock and on main street. The damages could reduce the gross domestic product of the 55,000-resident territory by some $200 million, according to a report from the territory's Department of … The new airfield was partly operational by April 1942, and fully operational by June. [23]:313, In 1965, the Tramway at Mount Alava was constructed as access to the TV transmission equipment on the mountain. Lane Fatutoa Levi and LCpl. [65] He addressed 200 soldiers here during his refueling stop. The dirt road, also located on the left side, leads to a big concrete bunker which was used as naval communications headquarters during World War II. With the appropriation, the State Department sent Consul Sewall from Apia to Pago Pago to buy six tracts of land for the project. [129] The tramway was repaired, but closed not long after. [32]:179, On April 11, 1904, the first public school in American Samoa, called Fagatogo, was established in the naval station area. All official climate records for American Samoa are kept at Pago Pago. [15]:166 It is the number one port in the United States in terms of value of fish landed - about $200,000,000 per year. [48] Limited improvements at the naval station took place in the summer of 1940, which included a Marine Corps airfield at Tafuna. They needed an engineering solution which could speed up production of sorting, dumping and filing cans from 500 cans per minute to 1,200 can per minute. Best Tuna in Pago Pago, Tutuila: Find 31 Tripadvisor traveller reviews of THE BEST Tuna and search by price, location, and more. Pago Pago is also the location of the StarKist tuna cannery in the U.S. territory. It was also the first such unit to be deployed in defense of an American island. Crocombe, R.G. [115], Pago Pago is the center of commerce in American Samoa. Ruffner, James A. and Frank E. Bair (1987). Before raising the flag, reverend E. V. Cooper of the London Missionary Society (LMS) and reverend Father Meinaidier of the Roman Catholic Mission offered prayers. An item at the new exhibit is the skull of a sperm whale which washed up on Ofu Island in 2015. Its location is centered on It is east of the International Date Line, while Samoa is west of the Line. Meade arrived in Pago Pago on USS Narragansett and made a treaty with the Mauga for the exclusive use of the harbor and a set of commercial regulations to govern the trading and shipping in Pago Pago. [23]:357, Since 2000, American Samoa Department of Education through its school athletic program is the host of the East & West High School All-Star Football Game. [70], A North Korean cargo ship seized by the United States arrived in Pago Pago for inspections in 2019. [77] It is located at 14°16′46″S 170°42′02″W / 14.27944°S 170.70056°W / -14.27944; -170.70056. [137], Pago Pago is a popular port of call for South Pacific cruise ships, including Norwegian Cruise Line[138] and Princess Cruises. The Greater Pago Pago Area was home to 11,500 residents in 2011. As warmer easterlies are forced up and over Rainmaker Mountain, clouds form and drop moisture on the city. Pago Pago, American Samoa 96799. [56]:479 The center expanded with 700 sq. [142] There is only one flight destination from the territory to the United States: Honolulu International Airport, a five-hour flight from Pago Pago. [10], Pago Pago is the only modern urban center in American Samoa. The frequency of hurricanes hitting Pago Pago has increased dramatically in recent years. [113] In 1991, severe tropical cyclone Val hit Pago Pago, destroying the library that existed there. The southeast ridge of Rainmaker Mountain reaches up into the clouds creating downfalls of enormous proportions. 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